Harpazo - Vooraf

April 1, 2025

Ons Sal Verander Word Soos Wat Hulle Verander het.

 

“Kyk, ek deel julle 'n verborgenheid mee: Ons sal wel nie almal ontslaap nie, maar ons sal almal verander word, in 'n oomblik, in 'n oogwink, by die laaste basuin; want die basuin sal weerklink, en die dode sal onverganklik opgewek word; en ons sal verander word. (1 Kor. 15:51-52) 

“En Hy het voor hulle van gedaante verander, en sy aangesig het geblink soos die son, en sy klere het wit geword soos die lig.” (Mat. 17:2)

Gebeure wat die Gedaante Verandering Voorafgaan.

In al drie die sinoptiese Evangelies sien ons die fase van Jesus se bo- Galilése bediening opgevolg deur Sy terugkeer van die Siro Feniciese streke van Tire en Sidon. Dit is hier waar Hy eerstens baie duidelik Sy dood voorspel het en waar Hy die god van hierdie wêreld by Caeserea– Phillippi uitgedaag het. Dit is waar Pan in die Griekse mitologie ’n god was wat voorgegee het hy ’n mens was wat in ’n Griekse tempel aanbid was waar Keiser Augustus in dieselfde omgewing voorgegee het dat hy ’n mens was wat as ’n god in ’n Romeinse tempel aanbid was.

Dit was ook hier waar Jesus Homself geïdentifiseer het as die “Rots”en melding word gemaak van die poorte van die doderyk (Hades- Mat. 16:13-20) Die poorte van Hades was ’n kaskade in ’n grot, wat vandag nog in die westerse fasade van die Berg Hermon gesien kan word. In heidense Pan aanbidding was bokke godsdienstig geoffer na ’n seksuele daad met heidense Griekse priesters. Hierdie bokke was dan in die malende water by die ingang van die grot gegooi wat hulle onder die water ingetrek en verdrink het en net hulle karkasse het oorgebly.

As die malende water nie die bok in die onderliggende skeure ingetrek het nie dan het dit in die heidense denke van die Pan aanbidders beteken die offer was onaanvaarbaar. Dit is hier waar Jesus gekom het, nie as ’n mens wat voorgegee het dat hy ’n god was nie, of ’n god wat voorgee dat hy ’n mens was nie, maar eerder as ’n Joodse Messias wat beide 100% mens en 100% God is. Hierdie poorte van Hades het ’n populêre Joodse metafoor geword vir biologiese dood.

Jesus is die Rots van ons redding (1 Kor. 3:11) Hy is die Rots waarop Sy Kerk gebou sal word en biologiese dood sal as gevolg van die lewe wat Hy gee nie meer enige mag hê nie.

Deur die Opstanding en Harpazo is dit geen toeval dat die Messias as die “sondebok” (Seir (Azazel”) (Heb. 9) in plaas van die offer bok die sondebok sou word wat in ons plek sou sterf, en hierdie reuse rots waarop die tempels gebou was- sou vervang word deur die Kerk, dieselfde rots waaruit die lewende waters vloei in ’n direkte tipologiese ooreenstemming met die water wat uit die rots gevloei het wat Moses geslaan het. In 1 Kor. 10 verwys Paulus hierna.

Baie kan gesê word oor wat by Caesarea-Philippi gebeur het soos om te sê dat dit voor die opgaan na die Berg was waar die gedaante verandering plaasgevind het- dat Jesus hier vir die eerste keer van Sy eie dood gepraat het en Sy oorwinning wat Hy sou behaal oor die dood. Diegene uit die Opstanding en hulle wat nooit sou sterf nie sou daar wees —dit is- Harpazo.

Wat uniek kan wees oor Christus as ons sondebok is dat nie soos met die heidense bokke wat of onder die water na die onder wêreld ingesuig was om nooit weer gesien te word nie, wat van hulle ’n onaanvaarbare offer gemaak het, terwyl Jesus as ons sondebok inderdaad na die onderwêreld afgedaal het, dit is na Hades, waar Hy Homself aan die Ou Testamentiese heiliges openbaar het en weer uit die dood opgestaan het. Dit sou wees asof een van die bokke by Cesaréa-Filippi ingesuig was na die dieptes van die rotsagtige spelonk maar wat dan weer uit die dieptes van die rotsagtige spelonk opgestaan het wat geen mag oor dit gehad het nie.

Net so sou die graf ook geen mag oor Jesus en diegene wat op Hom as die Rots van ons Redding vertrou hê nie.

   Dit was hier waar Jesus die eerste keer gepraat het van die Opstanding en die Harpazo. Die konsep van Hades was eenvoudig ’n oorplasing van ’n bestaande Hebreeuse konsep van ‘Sheol’ in ’n Grieks terminologie en kultuur wat soos met Hades bestaan het uit twee gedeeltes wat geskei word deur ’n onoorkombare kloof. Aan die eenkant was daar “Abraham se bors” waar die Ou Testamentiese heiliges saam met die voorvaders rus in afwagting vir die offer en Opstanding van die Messias deur wie hulle en ons gered word. Dit is waarheen Jesus na Sy kruisiging afgedaal het in ’n gedeeltelike vervulling van die profesie van Jesaja 61 se Jubilee tema. “om vir die gevangenes 'n vrylating uit te roep”. Die ander kant van kloof is waar die ongeredde mense wag op die oordeel. Die misverstand rondom hierdie konsep is as gevolg van vertaling probleme in sekere Engelse Bybel vertalings oor die onderskeiding tussen ‘Sheol en Hades.

Die Gedaante Verandering.

“En ná ses dae het Jesus vir Petrus en Jakobus en Johannes, sy broer, saamgeneem en hulle op 'n hoë berg in die eensaamheid gebring. En Hy het voor hulle van gedaante verander, en sy aangesig het geblink soos die son, en sy klere het wit geword soos die lig. En kyk, daar verskyn aan hulle Moses en Elía in gesprek met Hom.

Toe begin Petrus vir Jesus te sê: Here, dit is goed dat ons hier is; as U wil, laat ons hier drie hutte maak: vir U een en vir Moses een en een vir Elía. Terwyl hy nog spreek, oordek 'n helderligte wolk hulle meteens en daar sê 'n stem uit die wolk: Dit is my geliefde Seun in wie Ek 'n welbehae het. Luister na Hom!

En toe die dissipels dit hoor, het hulle op hul aangesig geval en was baie bevrees. En Jesus het nader gekom en hulle aangeraak en gesê: Staan op en moenie vrees nie. Toe slaan hulle hul oë op en sien niemand meer nie, behalwe Jesus alleen.

En onderwyl hulle van die berg afklim, het Jesus hulle bevel gegee en gesê: Julle moet vir niemand iets van die gesig sê voordat die Seun van die mens uit die dode opgestaan het nie.

En sy dissipels vra Hom en sê: Waarom sê die skrifgeleerdes dan dat Elía eers moet kom? En Jesus antwoord en sê vir hulle: Dis waar, Elía kom eers en sal alles herstel; maar Ek sê vir julle dat Elía al gekom het, en hulle het hom nie erken nie, maar aan hom alles gedoen wat hulle wou. So sal die Seun van die mens ook deur hulle ly. 13- Toe verstaan die dissipels dat Hy met hulle van Johannes die Doper gespreek het.”  (Mat. 17:11-13)

In teenstelling met sommige latere tradisies in die Oosterse Ortodokse en die Roomse Katolieke groepe kan die berg waar die Gedaante Verandering plaasgevind het nie die Berg Tabor aan die noordelike kant van die Vallei van Jisreël wees nie, maar sekerlik die Berg Hermon waar die voorafgaande teks sê Jesus en Sy dissipels gedurende ’n sekere tyd heen gegaan het, alhoewel hulle die Berg Tabor in ses dae te voet kon bereik. Die vroegste manuskrip vertel ons dat die berg van Gedaante Verandering ’n baie hoë berg is terwyl die Berg Hermon dit nie is nie. (Mark. 9:2)

Dit was hier op die Berg Hermon waar Galiléa, die Golan Hoogtes (wat geken was as Bashan) en Libanon- bymekaar kom en waar een van die mees diaboliese episodes in die geskiedenis van die mens volgens die Boek van Jerash en buite Bybelse Joodse historiese geskrifte plaasgevind het.

Dit was hier in die dae van Jabes dat die “Nephilim ”-Reuse na die aarde toe gekom het en gemeenskap met die mense vroue gehad het uit wie bose reuse voortgekom het- volgens Genesis 6 en die Boek Judas met ’n vae verwysing in ander Skrif gedeeltes soos 1 Kor. 11. Maar waarna hierdie bose wesens afgekom het- het die Seun van die Mens opgegaan. Jesus gebruik weer geografiese simboliek soos by Cesaréa-Filippi waar Hy demonstreer hoe Hy die gode van hierdie wêreld uitdaag.

Die Berg Hermon is ongeveer 10,000 voet (+- 3000m) hoog en op die hoogste piek sneeu bedek vir meer as sewe maande van die jaar. Dit is nie altyd wolk bedek nie en dit wil ook voorkom asof dit met die lig helderheid in die Gedaante Verandering verhale ooreenkom met ’n natuurlike lig en ’n bewolkte agtergrond.

   Met net Petrus, Jakobus en Johannes as getuienisse het Jesus van gedaante verander. Die term wat gebruik word is dieselfde wat Paulus gebruik het as: “Ons sal verander word”- wat heel gepas “metamorfobies” beteken.

In Mat. 17; Mark. 9 en Lukas 9 het ons drie sinoptiese weergawes van hierdie gebeurtenisse. Die skitter van die Here se gesig is vir die Jode ’n beeld uit die profesie van Moses in Deut. 18:18 dat die Messias ’n Profeet soos Moses sou wees. Soos wat Moses van die Berg af gekom het en sy gesig as gevolg van die Shekinah geblink het, net so sou dieselfde gebeure hom ook met die Messias herhaal.

Die glansende gesig van Jesus en die voorkoms van sy kleed wat beskryf word as helderder as die son en so wit soos lig sou weer deur Johannes op die eiland Patmos in Openbaring een ervaar en in detail beskryf word. (Op. 1:14-16)

Johannes het Jesus as ’n mens geken, maar in minstens twee gevalle tevore soos in Op. 4:1 was hyself in die hemel opgeneem en het hy dieselfde Jesus in Sy Goddelike Heerlikheid aanskou en hy moes bonatuurlik versterk word om Jesus vir wie Hy werklik is in Sy Goddelike Heerlikheid te kon aanskou, ten spyte daarvan dat hy die Here as ’n man geken het wat geen gestalte of heerlikheid gehad het nie. (Jes. 53:2)

Die Verskyning van Moses en Elia aan die Apostels en hulle gesprek met Jesus.

Die onderwerp van hierdie gesprek was die Here se komende hemelvaart en wat Hy in Jerusalem sou doen. In werklikheid volgens Lukas 9:28 was die doel van hierdie gebeure nie die Gedaante Verandering nie maar om te gaan aanbid. Dit sou ’n moeilike klim vir die Apostels wees en hulle was uitgeput en vaak.

Dit het plaasgevind in die Tuin van Getsémané waar hulle saam met Jesus gaan aanbid het en waar hulle weer aan die slaap geraak het en hulle vinnig wakker gemaak moes word. (Mat. 26:45-46) Weereens, met ’n agtergrond verwysing na Hooglied van Salomo, praat Jesus van beide die wyse en die dwase maagde wat aan die slaap geraak het en wat ook haastig wakker gemaak moes word met die koms van bruidegom. (Mat. 25:5) Hierdie herhalende gebeurtenis is ’n verwysing na die toekomstige toestand van dinge wanneer Hy weer gaan kom.

Die Skrifte praat van ons moet werk terwyl dit nog dag is omdat die nag kom wanneer niemand kan werk nie (Joh. 9:4) en met die wederkoms van Jesus en die tyd van die Opstanding en Harpazo gaan mense weer haastig wakker gemaak word. Sommige sal slaap, maar ons sal nie almal slaap nie. (1 Kor. 15:51) Wanneer ons haastig wakker geword het sal ons Jesus in sy Heerlikheid sien. Dit was in hierdie wakkerword toestand dat Petrus, Jakobus en Johannes bewus geword het van die teenwoordigheid van Moses en Elia, wat die Wet en die Profete verteenwoordig het. Dit is die duidelikste beeld wat ons van die Perousia het- dit is die Opstanding en Harpazo.

Moses en Elia

Soos verteenwoordig deur Moses, het ons ’n getroue dienskneg van God wat biologies gesterf het—dit is- “Slaap” in die Here. As gevolg van Moses wat die rots twee keer geslaan het beteken dit tipologies ’n meervoudige kruisiging van Christus daarom kon hy nie in die Beloofde Land ingaan nie en hy het op die Berg Nebo gesterf. Ironies is dit dat kerke wat die ‘Mis’ (RKK)’ leer aanhang waar Christus sakramenties herhaaldelik sterf- in dieselfde sonde van Moses betrokke is waar Jesus herhaaldelik gekruisig word. Jesus het net eenmaal gesterf. (1 Pet. 3:18; Heb. 7:27, 9:12, 10:12, 14)

Moses verteenwoordig die Wet, maar die Wet kan nie red nie maar die Wet leer ons dat ons redding nodig het. Maar as gevolg van sy sonde, en omdat hy die Tora verteenwoordig wat nie kon red nie, maar wat ons leer dat ons ’n Redder nodig het, was dit onmoontlik vir Moses om oor die Jordaan in die Beloofde Land in te gaan, ’n beeld van om in die Millennium Heerskappy van Christus en Sy ewige koninkryk in te gaan. Maar met die Koms van die Messias het dit vir Moses moontlik geword om die Land in te gaan.

   Toe Moses vir God gevra het om in die Beloofde land in te gaan het God vir hom gesê hy moet Hom nie weer oor hierdie saak raadpleeg nie. (Deut. 3:26)

Die Ou Testamentiese Israelitiese heiliges wat getrou aan God onder die Tora gesterf het kon die Messiaanse Koninkryk ingaan omdat hulle die Messias herken het. In Moses sien ons dan ’n man wat gesterf het maar wat nou in Christus lewe.

Elia aan die ander kant was ’n man wat nooit gesterf het nie maar wat weggeraap is, hy was weggeruk en in die hemel opgeneem (2 Kon. 2:1-4) na ’n ernstige konflik met ’n bose vrou Isébel. (1 Kon. 2:1-4) Jesus gebruik hierdie bose vrou Jesebel as ’n metafoor vir geestelike misleiding wat die valse godsdiens in Openbaring 2:20 verpersoonlik wat die diensknegte van die Here verlei sodat hulle voedsel eet wat aan afgode geoffer word. (’n profetiese verwysing na eucharistiese transsubstansiasie van Thiatíre, wat in Grieks “die kerk van ewigigdurende offerande”- beteken, Jesus sterf weer en weer, basies net soos die sonde van Moses.) Dus in Elia se konflik met Isébel, voordat hy gesterf het, slag hy diegene wat aan Isébel se tafel geëet het. (1 Kon.18-)

Sonder enige twyfel is die eucharistiese afgodery in die naloop van die Protestante Reformasie verantwoordelik vir die bloed van ’n menigte martelare wat nie weer in dit betrokke wou raak nie maar wat so ’n wrede geding eskatologies geword het wat ook verwys na Jeremia se profesie oor die koeke offers aan die koningin van die hemel in die laaste dae van Juda (Jer. 44:17-19) wat ’n beeld is van die laaste dae van die kerk wat dieselfde temas van Babilon en Babilon die Grote respektiewelik dra.

Wat interessant is- is dat Moses – die een wat in die Here gesterf het, en Elia – die een wat nooit gesterf het nie maar wat weggeraap is, net soos Jesus verskyn. Soos wat die Skrifte sê, ons sal wees soos wat Hy is. (1 Joh. 3:2)

Dit is ook merkwaardig dat hierdie Ou Testamentiese heiliges deur die Apostels geken was. Met die Opstanding en die Harpazo sal ons outomaties weet wie Moses, Elia, Jeremia, Maria, Petrus, Paulus, Johannes en Rut is, en hulle sal ons ken soos wat die Nuwe Testament sê, Hy bring Sy Heiliges saam met Hom. (1 Tes. 3:13) So was dit hier op die Berg Hermon, die hoogste berg in Israel, hulle ontmoet die Here in die lug.

Dit is sekerlik die duidelikste beeld wat ons van die Opstanding en die Harpazo het. Dit maak nie saak of ons in die Here in die karakter van Moses ontslaap het nie, of nog in die lewe sal wees nie, of die vrou Isébel wat weer amok maak in Openbaring in die vorm van valse gelowe in lyn met Antichris, en hoe Elia haar ontvlug het, al wat saak maak is of ons in Christus is.

Ons sal almal word soos wat Hy is. Soos wat Paulus skryf, of ons dan lewe of gesterf het, ons is in die Here. (Rom. 14:8)

Die Groter Betekenis

Ons het ten minste drie direkte en baie duidelike redes om die Gedaante Verandering as ’n beeld van die Opstanding en Harpazo te verstaan, en ook ’n vooruitsig van ons toekoms met die komende Here met die Perousia.

Eerstens het ons twee baie duidelike Skrif verwysings wat die eskatologiese gedeelte verbind met 1 Korinte 14 wat handel oor die Opstanding en die Harpazo-- dit is die Perousia of die openbaring van Christus en Sy Gedaante Verandering. Dieselfde woord wat deur Paulus gebruik word vir “Sal verander word” (Metamorphoo”) is dieselfde woord wat deur Matthéüs gebruik word om te beskryf hoe die Here verander het met die Gedaante Verandering.

Tweedens, Petrus se misverstand om drie hutte te bou kan net verstaan word as die eskatologiese vervulling van die Loof Hutte Fees (Hag Sukkot) besig was om te gebeur. Vir Jode soos Petrus, Jakobus en Johannes het hulle geweet dat met die vasstelling van die Messiaanse Koninkryk (Die Millennium heerskappy van Christus) die Loofhutte fees gevier sal word en gebaseer sal word op die Profesie van Sagaria 14 wat volg op die wederkoms van Christus soos beskryf in Sagaria 12 en 13.

   Derdens, die Gedaante Verandering verhaal word in Mark. 9:1, Mat. 16:28 en Luk. 9:27 voorafgegaan deur die woorde van Jesus dat van Sy Dissipels die biologiese dood nie sal smaak nie, wat presies in die Opstanding hoofstuk deur Paulus in 1 Kor. 15: 51 herhaal word - “Ons sal nie almal ontslaap nie.”

Die direkte skakels van hierdie drie faktore wys baie duidelik dat die Gedaante Verandering van Jesus ’n tipologiese toekomstige beeld is van die Opstanding en die Harpazo gebeure soos wat dit deur Paulus voorspel is in 1 Kor. 15- met ’n verwysing na 1 Tes. 4:15.

Die Verkeerde Veronderstelling

Petrus wou drie hutte bou met die veronderstelling dat die Messias nou in Sy Heerlikheid geopenbaar sou word. Moses was saam met Hom en ook Elia wat die Apostels, soos wat al die Jode van die dag in ’n sekere mate verstaan- moet kom voordat die Messias kom, gebaseer op die profesie van Maleági 4:5.

Dit was Petrus se verwagting dat die Messiaanse Eeu nou ingewy sou word. Terselfdertyd vertel Lukas 9:34 dat ’n wolk oor hulle gekom het waarin hulle gegaan het en uit die wolk het daar ’n Stem gekom wat sê: “Dit is My geliefde Seun; luister na Hom” wat dieselfde gebeurtenis bevestig met Jesus se doop in Luk 3:22, Mat.3:17 en Mark. 1:11, en ook geprofeteer in Jes. 42:1. Dit was met die aanskouing van hierdie heerlikheid dat Petrus ’n verklaring gemaak het.

“--want Hy het van God die Vader eer en heerlikheid ontvang toe hierdie stem uit die luisterryke heerlikheid tot Hom gekom het: Dit is my geliefde Seun in wie Ek 'n welbehae het. En hierdie stem het ons uit die hemel hoor kom toe ons saam met Hom op die heilige berg was.” (2 Pet. 1:17-18)

Die afdaling van die wolk op die berg sou weereens vir enige Jood bekend wees wat hulle verstaan as die Shekinah Heerlikheid wat in die wolkkolom neergedaal het soos met Moses.

As gevolg van die hoogte was die natuurlike werwelwind ook vergelyk met die werwelwind wat Elia weggeneem het. (2 Kon. 2:1)

Dus, al drie die Persone van die Godheid was teenwoordig met die Gedaante Verandering. Met die Parousia sal al drie die Persone van die Godheid ook teenwoordig wees. Die Vader wat beveel, die heiliges- ingeslote die wat opgewek en weggeraap is wat die Here Jesus- die Seun in die lug sal ontmoet, en almal wat deur die Gees van God oorklee word. In Lukas se weergawe was Jesus in die wolk as die Seun van God wat ooreenkom met Jesus se teenwoordigheid in die Shekinah waaruit die Stem van die Vader gehoor was.

Ons het ’n ooreenstemmende gedeelte in die martelaarskap van Stefanus in Hand. 7:55 waar vertel word om met die Heilige Gees vervul te wees, het Stefanus ’n sigbare openbaring van die verhouding tussen die Vader en die Seun gesien terwyl hy tussen lewe en die dood gehuiwer het met sy marteling en ontvangs in die heerlikheid.

Dit is met reg dat baie sê dat ons in hierdie lewe maar net ’n gedeeltelike begrip van die Drie Eenheid van die Godheid en die Enigheid van die Vader en die Seun saam met die Heilige Gees kan begryp. Die gevangeneming en die begrip daarvan het vir Stefanus duidelik geword toe hy in die ewigheid ingegaan het vanwaar ons kan aanneem dat dieselfde waar sal wees ook vir ander gelowiges wat in Christus gesterf het.

Ons sal nie almal ontslaap nie maar volgens 1 Korinte 15 sien ons dieselfde openbaring van die natuur en die enigheid en tussenspel van die Drie Persone van die Godheid wat gedemonstreer word by die Gedaante Verandering- net soos hulle ook sal wees met die Episunagoge- dit is met die tyd van die Harpazo.

Die Seun sal in die wolk wees maar in die teenwoordigheid van die Vader, en dit is iets wat diegene wat weggeraap is in daardie oomblik ook sal aanskou. Hierdie Gedaante Verandering ondervinding is dalk die rede waarom die Apostels nie die nodigheid kon insien om in hulle geskrifte meer tyd toegewy het om die Drie Enigheid te verklaar nie.

  Vir Petrus, Jakobus en Johannes was dit nie ’n totale verborgenheid soos wat dit vir diegene sal wees wat weggeraap sal word nie, dieselfde met Stefanus.

Op ’n manier kan ons aan die Gedaante Verandering verhale dink soos wat hulle in Brittanje dink van ’n “movie trailer” of in Amerika as ’n “Coming attraction”. Dit moet so interessant wees dat ons moet uitsien om die volle verhaal te gaan sien, hoor en ondervind en wanneer ons Jesus, Moses, Elia, Petrus, Jakobus in die lug ontmoet.

Die tema van die ontmoeting van Jesus in die lug op ’n berg was nie vir Elia of vir Moses ’n nuwigheid nie. Waar God in ’n menslike gestalte verskyn het was dit altyd die Seun en nooit die Vader of die Heilige Gees nie, dit is ook wedersyds waar in die Ou Testament, niemand kan God sien en bly lewe nie, (Ex. 33:20) Daarom het God in ’n menslike gestalte verskyn as “Christofani”, dikwels as die “Engel van die HERE” of- “Ha Malach Adonai” (In Judaïsme geken as die “Metatrone”). Dit is die Here Jesus.

Die Engel van die HERE—dit is Christus—het aan Elia op die Berg Horeb, die berg van God verskyn en vir 40 dae en 40 nagte nie geëet nie, en hy het direk met God die Seun gepraat en die Here het voor hom verby gegaan. (1 Kon. 19:7-11)

Moses het ook vir 40 dae en 40 nagte nie geëet nie voordat hy die Berg van God betree en met God gepraat het. Beide hierdie twee Ou Testamentiese figure- Moses en Elia, kom weereens ooreen met die Wet en Profete, en hulle het tevore Jesus op ’n berg ontmoet. Die Gedaante Verandering was nie die eerste keer nie maar hierdie keer was die Apostels getuienis daarvan en deur hulle word ons aan die gebeure verbind.

Dit is interessant dat toe Petrus, soos wat die teks sê “verskrik” was, Elia en Moses sien opvaar dat hy drie hutte of tabernakels wou bou, en hy het nie besef wat hy gesê het nie. Dit was nog nie die tyd vir die lang verwagte Messiaanse Koninkryk nie omdat die Messias eers moes sterf en uit die dood opstaan; dit is hoekom die Here gesê het hulle moet vertel wat hulle gesien het nie tot na Sy Opstanding. (Mat. 17:9; Mr. 9:9) Hulle het nog nie die konsep van die “opstanding” verstaan nie. (Mr. 9:10) Dit is direk opgevolg deur Jesus wat in ’n bespreking van die profesië gepraat het van die koms van Elia voor die koms van die Messias. (Mk. 9:11-13)

Alhoewel Elia weer op ’n manier moet kom voor die Wederkoms van Christus, het Jesus geleer dat Elia alreeds op ‘n manier gekom het en dat Elia se gees op Johannes die Doper gerus het; maar op die berg van die Gedaante Verandering was dit nie Johannes die Doper nie maar Elia self wat wesenlik en letterlik gekom het. Hierdie twee aspekte van Elia wat beide in die gees deur Johannes gekom het, en wat werklik persoonlik gekom het, sal ’n beslissende faktor wees in die verstaan van die manier hoe Elia weer gaan kom voor die tweede koms van Jesus.

Die feit is, Johannes die Doper was alreeds deur Herodus (’n Tipe van die Antichris) vermoor in Mattheus 4 en Markus 6, ’n gebeure waarna Jesus in Mark. 9:13 verwys.

Dat dit ’n Eerste verkeerde veronderstelling in die Nuwe Testament sou wees sou nie waar wees nie, met die misverstand rondom die viering van die Fees van Tabernakels het hulle gedink dit is tyd van die finale Messiaanse vervulling. Inderdaad sien ons ’n gedeeltelike vervulling van dit in Johannes 7 met die rituele van “Simchat Beit Ha Shoy’iva”, met die uitgiet van die water wat uit die Poel van Siloam gekom het oor die Tempel Berg plaveisel waar Jesus gesê het: “Ek sal vir jou lewende Water gee.” (Joh. 7:37-39)

Met die triomfantlike intog volgens die Tempel Liturgie, ook geken as die Machzor vir Pasga, moes Psalm 113-118 met die ritueel gesing word met ’n klimaks koor wat sê: “Geseënd is Hy wat kom in die Naam van die Here”. Dit moes weer gesing word, alhoewel met die Loof Hutte fees in die Herfs met Palm takke geken as “Lulavim”. Die Messiaanse verwagting van die mense met die triomfantlike intog het hulle Hosanna vir Jesus gesing en uitgeroep:

  “Geseënd is Hy wat kom in die Naam van die Here”- en hulle het gedink Jesus gaan van die Romeine ontslae raak soos wat die Makkabeërs ontslae geraak het van die Grieke- en dan Sy Millennium Koninkryk vasstel. Maar in plaas van om die Heidene aan te vat en Sy koninkryk op te rig het die Here die geld wisselaars aangevat wat die geloof van Sy eie mense verdraai het vir wie Hy Hom voorberei het om te sterf.

Dus in Mat. 23 waar Jesus ween oor Jerusalem, sê die Here hulle sal Hom nie weer sien totdat hulle sal sê: “Geseënd is Hy wat kom in die Naam van die Here” nie, ten spyte van die feit dat dit presies is wat hulle Hom ’n paar dae terug met wuiwende palmtakke toegesing het toe hulle van Hom verwag het om ontslae te raak van die Heidene en om die Messiaanse Koninkryk op te rig.

Hierdie koninkryk egter, sal nie kom met ’n teken wat herken sal word nie, maar eerder deur Sy dood in ons plek opgevolg deur die opstanding en Pinkster wat nie ’n koninkryk van hierdie wêreld sal wees nie, dit is met Sy Tweede Koms wanneer die Huttefees gevier moet word en wanneer Jesus Sy aardse Dawidse Messiaanse Koninkryk gaan oprig.

Weereens, met die Seëvierende Intog en die misverstand van Petrus op die Berg van Gedaante Verandering, word nou deur die hele nasie afgespeel wat in Jerusalem as pelgrims aangekom het vir die Pasga, en dit was hierdie gebeure in Jerusalem, waar Jerusalem spesifiek genoem word, wat Jesus met Moses en Elia bespreek het. (Luk. 9:31) Dit is dus duidelik dat vir Jesus om te kom om Sy Koninkryk op te rig moet die Jode terug wees in Israel met Jerusalem as hulle hoofstad. (Mat. 23:39; Luk. 21:24; Sag. 12:1-10) Wanneer hierdie gebeure saamgevat word sal die Israeliete en die nasies saam die Hutte fees in Jerusalem vier. (Sag.14)

Dit is wat Petrus en die ander Apostels en die mense in die algemeen nie kon verstaan nie, dit was: “Een Messias met twee verskynings”: Die eerste keer vir versoening vir sonde en die tweede keer as die Dawid Oorwinnaar. Hierdie gebeure word in diepte bespreek in die boek: “The Final Words of Jesus” en- “Satan’s Lies Today” waar die twee beelde van die Messias in die Joodse denke, soos die Messias as die Seun van Dawid, wat ’n Oorwinnaar was, en die Messias as die Seun van Josef wat die Lydende Dienskneg was, wat in Judaïsme ook geken word as “Ben Ephraim”-bespreek word.

Samevatting

Die belangrikheid om die Gedaante Verandering as ’n paradigma te verstaan en om die Opstanding en die Harpazo te begryp- kan nie oorbeklemtoon word nie.

Dit is aan die woorde en lering van Jesus wat vir ons in die Gedaante Verandering verhale gegee is wat die basis vorm van Paulus se latere leringe in sy briewe beide in Korinte en Thesalonicence oor die koms van Jesus en ons eindbestemming in die Opstanding en Harpazo. In sy kern is dit waar Paulus sy eie Opstanding en Harpazo eskatologie gekry het wat onder die inspirasie van die Heilige Gees verkry en vir ons deur hom ontsyfer is.

In enige oorweging van die onderwerp oor die Opstanding en Harpazo moet ons konsep omraam word met die Gedaante Verandering verhale en die leerstellige beginsels wat hoofsaaklik deur Paulus vir ons gegee is.

J.P. Moriel / Harpazo preview / 08 /2015



By David Passmore July 14, 2026
Circling the wagons Ruben Rothler LLB, LLM Israel is a society riddled with tension and division. It is sociologically, if not politically miraculous that a country drawing Jews from all over the world is able to exist at all. The army affords a degree of integration as a melting pot. But this is only a marginal source of national unity in the overall scheme of things. More so are the myriads of external threats that face this small country. In the former generation the Ashkenazi (Jews of European descent) - Sephardic (Jews of Oriental descent) divide was far more pronounced. The dominant Ashkenazi establishment held the reins of political and economic power which was resented by the Sephardim. However, due to a combination of inter-marriage and political accommodation much of the chasm that separated these distinct groups was forged. Menachem Begin (an Ashkenazi politician) in 1970 successfully ran on the Likud Party ticket with a campaign that brought Sephardic Jews under his conservative political umbrella. Later the immigration of Russian Jews following the end of Communism would add a whole new dimension to the Israeli demographic milieu. The younger generation of these immigrants tended to adapt well to Israeli society and contributed much to the economy. The wider division in Israeli society that crosses ethnic lines concerns that between religious and secular Jews. This can be further bifurcated to the clash between the secular and specifically ultra-orthodox Jews (Haredim) as distinguished from the national religious Jews (Dati Leumi). The Secular and the Religious generally part on what they envisage a Jewish State to entail. Religious Jews desire the State to strictly adhere to the stipulations of Jewish Law (Halacha), while at present Halakhic influence is largely limited to certain areas of Family Law concerning Jewish citizens. Wider considerations of promoting a socially conservative political agenda would also be forefront amongst the religious mindset broadly. Secular Jews view the imposition of such proposed measures as a serious infringement of their civil rights. With regard to the Haredim, the bone of contention looms larger, in that this group is fundamentally opposed to participating in society at large. This is acutely manifested in diminished contribution to the work force and a refusal to be conscripted into the army. The 2023 judicial reform protests posed a significant threat to social civil order. The nation appeared to be bitterly divided into two opposing camps. This split reflected broader divisions concerning visions of how the country should be governed. The judicial reforms would have weakened the Supreme Court's ability to render the Executive branch accountable. However, the Supreme Court was also accused of using its considerable powers to promote a socially liberal agenda. Left wing secular Israelis tended to oppose the proposed reforms while those on the right (which included the majority of Religious Jews) supported the reforms. Every weekend droves of protesters were brought onto the streets causing major disturbances to traffic. The polarising nature of this impasse threatened the future of Israeli democracy. It was the October 7th attack that brought a swift end to this public debate and civil strife. The nation instinctually united in response to this common existential threat. The judicial reforms were shelved for a future point when the urgent security threats subsided. However, as the war dragged on the enduring issue of Haredi refusal to conscript into the army became more pronounced. Mounting casualties combined with ever increasing manpower demands to field troops on the multiple theatres of action on which the IDF is engaged has depleted the ranks, and the army is now in much need of fresh conscripts. Haredi belligerent refusal to participate in the pressing national defence has escalated from being a political debate to a matter of very practical vital importance. Overall we can observe that the challenges to national unity in successive generations since the establishment of Israel has recurrently been ameliorated by the common necessity of defence towards outside threats. Most recently we can see this happening with regard to the global anti Semitism and anti-Zionism that has been raging since the October 7th atrocities. These hostile attitudes have paradoxically acted as a force which promotes nationalism and a sense of national cohesion in Israel that otherwise might not functionally exist.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore July 8, 2026
A Divided Nation Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM The Haredi community has had a complicated, paradoxical relationship with the State since its founding. Rooted in a Talmudic precept that the Jews are forbidden to resettle the land of Israel en masse by force before the coming of the Messiah, the secular democratic State of Israel presents itself as blasphemous by its mere existence. Yet due to practical considerations such as the need to obtain funding for its religious academies the Haredi leadership reached a settlement with the State's founders that exempted Haredi men from being conscripted for military service. This was at a time when the Haredi population in Israel was relatively small. Over the past decades this demographic ballooned until the point that soon the majority of Jewish children in Israel will be born into Haredi families. Such a situation is clearly unsustainable. Recently the Knesset's (Parliament's) Haredi parties have pressured their coalition partners in government to codify Torah Study as part of the Country's Basic Laws. This was purposefully done to elevate the status of their institutions to be on parity with service in the IDF. Israel is yet to promulgate a written Constitution, so legislation classed as a Basic Law holds Constitutional status for all intents and purposes. These moves by the religious parties represent a back door power grab to enshrine in law very significant hurdles to prevent the enlistment of Haredi men. The burden of Israel's defence is comparatively massive for a country its size and it is vastly disproportionately shouldered by the secular population. Until now there have been political initiatives to conscript the Haredim. But given the huge manpower shortages emerging in the wake of near continual conflict on multiple fronts since the events of October 7th this matter has become urgent and not merely a theoretical discussion of what is fair and equitable. It is important to draw a distinction between the Haredim and national religious Jews (Dati Leumi). The Haredim adhere to a lifestyle entirely committed to observance of Jewish Law and Talmudic study. This is embraced to the exclusion of gainful employment and participation in wider society. They are either outrightly opposed to Zionism or consider themselves non-Zionist. Conversely, followers of the national religious movement in Israel although being observant of Jewish law and learning would alongside this pursue secular professions. Furthermore, they are ardently Zionist and disproportionately serve in IDF combat units. This is often done within the framework of a program called Hesder Yeshiva that combines religious learning with military service. Efforts to cater a similar model for accommodating Haredi participation in the IDF have so far failed to make substantial gains. Such measures designed to override Haredi objections to service based upon modesty concerns by strict segregation of the sexes in these specially formed units have failed to appease the Haredi leadership. For them, any form of military service is considered a dereliction of their duty to fully devote themselves to a Torah lifestyle. They argue that their Talmudic learning and prayers are in itself a form of national service and act to protect the Jewish people spiritually from enemy attack. It is as if two parallel societies exist within Israel. And the trajectory of separation between the two is only growing. The Haredim are cloistered away in their Yeshivas, immersed in lives devoted to adhering to the stipulations of Jewish law. While the particulars of actually running the State is left to the Secular. The Haredim desire all the benefits of subsidizing their lifestyle without contributing to society. What we really have going on here at source is two profoundly different and opposing ideological visions of what is important in life and what is the purpose of a Jewish State. At the State's founding these divergent perspectives were more manageable. Ben Gurion only had to contend with one religious party –the National Religious Party. Later in 1970 Begin aligned with the NRP to form a coalition government that also brought Sephardic Jews under the Likud umbrella which had the effect of bringing unity to the country by bridging the Ashkenazi-Sephardi divide. However, over time Israeli politics has seen a proliferation of religious parties, gaining further leverage as king brokers in forming governments due to the proportionate representation voting system which secular Israelis not uncommonly view as political blackmail. (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
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By Mea Fredrickson June 23, 2026
New Paragraph
By David Passmore June 22, 2026
THE CAPTION AT THE HEAD OF THE POSTER IMAGE FOR THE MOVIE ‘DISCLOSURE DAY’ BOLDLY DECLARES ‘WE DESERVE TO KNOW’ Indeed, we do need to know the truth. But will we find it in Stephen Spielberg’s new movie ‘Disclosure Day’? Could it just as well be entitled ‘DECEPTION DAY’? In an interview with USA Today Spielberg says that evidence of non-human contact has become “overwhelming” to him. He has suggested that his film could raise significant theological questions for Christians. But will it? For us Christians - No, not on our watch! The movie raises no questions for those who accept the proven accuracy of God’s Word, the Bible. The film, which is capturing the imagination of the public, only confirms exactly what scripture tells us about what are in fact extra-dimensional beings. ALIENS OR FALLEN ANGELS? God inhabits the heavenly realm along with a vast array of angels. Because Lucifer, a created angel, wanted to usurp God as ruler of the universe, he was expelled to another realm outside of our time and space, along with one third of the angels who rebelled with him. These fallen angels manifest themselves as demons who can appear on earth and disappear at will. Spiritual hosts of wickedness exist in heavenly places, wherever this realm is, it is not the place where God dwells. ARE ALIENS BENEVOLENT? In the movie, the ‘aliens’ are portrayed as friendly beings who want to help mankind in a time of crisis. If the aliens are really demons, not visitors from outer space, this is a dangerous delusion. Whitley Striber in his book ‘Communion’ writes on encountering ‘aliens’; ‘I felt an indescribable sense of menace. Whatever was there seemed so monstrously ugly, so filthy, so dark and sinister. Of course they were demons. They have to be.’ Many others have reported similar malevolent experiences. During the movie, Daniel claims to have had an encounter with extra-terrestrials during which he received a special gift of empathy, which is regarded by him as the ultimate superpower. However, there is only One who completely understands our human frailty. We read this concerning Jesus: ‘For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathise with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are - yet he did not sin.’ (Hebrews 4 v 15). Jesus said: “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.” (Matthew 11 v 28) END TIMES DECEPTION Before he was crucified, Jesus warned his disciples about these last days in which we are living. The first words he used in this context were: “Watch no one deceives you. For many will come in my name saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and will deceive many.” Deception was top of the list! Later, the Apostle Paul wrote about these days: ‘The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders, and with all unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.’ (2 Thessalonians 2 v 9) Have you received the love of the truth? Have you received Jesus who is the way, the truth and the life? If not, you are in great danger. Perilous times are here and they are only going to get worse as man turns more and more away from his maker. Things will only change when Jesus returns soon to establish his own Kingdom on earth, where justice and peace will rule. JESUS, OUR ONLY HOPE! The Bible says all human beings are sinners. The message of Jesus is simple; repent and believe the good news, that God wants humanity, his highest creation, to be reestablished in relationship with him. His plan was simple: to give his life in unconditional love for every human being that has and ever will live, by shedding his blood on a Roman cross. In doing this, we can receive forgiveness of sins. Our old life will then be buried with him, giving us new life with the hope of an eternal future of true peace, love and joy, with freedom from pain and tears. Why ignore such a great gift of salvation? If you do, your fate will be sealed for eternity in hell, which is a real place without God, and thus without love, to face only eternal consequences of punishment. We condemn ourselves to such a fate. REPENT AND BELIEVE THE GOSPEL BEFORE IT’S TOO LATE! Jesus loves you and asks that you repent and believe in him. It would be the best and safest decision of your life! If you commit your life to him, he will give you a new heart, you will be a new person inside. You will also gain a new desire for all that is right and true. And his Holy Spirit will give you an ability to discern the lies of the age we are living in. ‘For God so loved the world, that he gave us his only son, that whosoever believes in him, will not perish, but have eternal life.’ (John 3:16) FINALLY, A RECOMMENDATION  All that is described in this leaflet has been open, in the light for millennia. On the other hand, the theory of extra-terrestrial life has been hidden in darkness, awaiting ‘Disclosure Day’. Which would you prefer to believe, the Word of God, or the word of Stephen Spielberg? I made my choice years ago, and have never regretted it! If this message has spoken to you, just call upon Jesus in a short prayer. Confess to him that you are a sinner in need of salvation. Ask him in sincerity to forgive you and to fill you with his Holy Spirit. You will then become what the Bible describes as being ‘born again’. (John 3 v 7) Then you need to seek a Bible believing church where you can be baptised and become part of a group of believers who can help you get to know Jesus more and more fully. “And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free” (John 8 v 32)
By David Passmore June 20, 2026
Prayer request for Teerth Sond Petitioned Prayer-Supplication/Personal Prayer/ Collective Prayer/Thanks Giving Prayer Our Dear brethren in Yeshua, my family & myself Teerth request your prayers in The Spirit that the latest drugs Ramicirumab & Pacilitaxel will destroy the cancer cell in the Authority Of The Lord Yeshua in The Power of The Holy Spirit. Targeted Petition: Please stand with us in prayer & fasting; The Lord will target the 2cm legion & that it will be cast out of my Liver in the love (agape), compassion, kindness, grace, mercy of God. I do not deserve it because of me- but By His Stripes we are healed for His Glory. This will allow the main operation to go ahead (which should have been done 18 months ago). Step by Step in the leading of The Holy Spirit and the in the Lord Step by Step, as our beautiful sister Beryl said, has worked on my Spiritual man- thank you Lord for waking me up. Lord raise me up for your glory forever because of your love to me, the family & fellowship- an unworthy sinner saved by your grace & love. Email sent to my Oncologist & my Local MP: Greetings Natasha & Dr Mano Joseph Hope All Is Well Thank you for our meeting today. At our meeting we discussed my MRI & CT scans which were done in May 2026. We discussed the operation on my oesophagus which I believe is the best option. (This should have been done 18 months ago). My Kidney operation will be done- non evasive- Lord willing within the next month. Will you be talking to Mr Chacravaty about this? The liver must be targeted first- this is wisdom and the latest radiotherapy treatments available- proton therapy-radiotherapy atezolizumab and bevacizumab sorafenib lenvatinib regorafenib cabozantinib durvalumab and tremelimumab At the meeting we discussed the next CT & MRI scans to be held end off July. Wouldn't it be to better to have them in August so by then I've had 4 full treatments on the latest medication. Also we have Zolbetuximab on compassionate usage- all glory to The Lord. After all the past wrongs I have no doubt now Dr Joseph you will pursue the best for me and family. Dear brethren- King Manasseh, David, Hannah, The Church For Peter, James, The Lord Jesus Christ for example made petitions onto the Lord. We pray as one body to cast off the illness in the Power of The Holy & The Authority Of Yeshua. The Great Physician who came for the ill. To lay out raised hands 🙌🏽 upon the head of our Lord. ABBA/Daddy/Lord in your mercy have mercy on us. Love you all in Yeshua our Lord & God. Teerth, Family & Fellowship
By David Passmore June 19, 2026
The End of an Extended Honeymoon – Are Trump and Netanyahu Parting Ways? Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM  The Israeli public had high hopes for Trump. Unlike his predecessors, he consistently endorsed Israeli measures of self-defence in the different theatres of conflict in which it had to contend. Further to these ends Trump shared in Netanyahu’s determined agenda of preventing the Iranians from pursuing the proliferation of nuclear weapons. During Trump's first term he tore up Obama's negotiated settlement with the Iranians concerning enriched Uranium, echoing Netanyahu’s position that it didn't go far enough. Now in his second term Trump partnered with Israel in a war with Iran that turned out to lack clearly defined goals. The campaign required resolve on the part of America that it wasn't willing to commit. After an initial lightning blitzkrieg that decapitated the Iranian leadership, the Persians dug in and the conflict became a protracted war of attrition hinging on Iran's stranglehold on the straits of Hormuz that could only be realistically lifted by placing boots on the ground or an intensified air war directed against Iranian coastal positions and the destruction of Kharg island, or at least the viable threat to obliterate Kharg island if Iran did not acquiesce. It transpired that Trump and Netanyahu underestimated the resilience of the Iranian regime, thinking that it had already received a near mortal blow during the prior popular demonstrations. So now we are left with a situation where Trump is exasperated with this protracted endeavour and appears to be aiming his frustration towards Netenyahu. A sticking point is Israel's continued occupation of Southern Lebanon. Iran is insistent that Israel withdraw its forces from there as a precursor to fully committing itself to a final status agreement with the U.S. to put an end to its nuclear aspirations. With the midterm elections looming Trump seems to be desperate for an exit strategy from this war. From Israel's perspective the fight against Hizbollah is an inextricable part of the Iranian equation. The IDF has invested massive resources and personnel in the hopes of quashing the Iranian proxy once and for all. Netanyahu is determined to build on the momentum achieved after the spectacular pager attack in 2024. After the catastrophic Hamas massacres of October 7th, the majority of the Israeli public is unwilling to tolerate a capable hostile force on its borders. Trump's proposed solution to this dilemma unrealistically suggests that Syria should take on the role of disarming and removing Hizbollah from Lebanon. In the ultimate reckoning of international relations, America doesn't have iron clad allies, but rather interests like any other nation. If, (as appears to be occurring now) U.S. and Israeli interests fail to align the two countries will cease to act in unison and there may be a rupture in relations on the not-too-distant horizon. Trump has indicated that Israel owes him big time. He has asserted that were it not for his decisive actions they would have been obliterated by Iran's missiles. This is nothing to say of the robust diplomatic support Trump has lent Israel in such forums as the United Nations Security Council and sanctioning officials of the International Criminal Court. Netanyahu is acutely aware of what may be next after Trump. The way public opinion is turning against Israel it is unlikely that the next administration is going to be any way near as friendly as Trump has been thus far to Israel. Trump too of course is mindful of this turning tide opposing Israel. The Iran war has been unpopular to his domestic audience, and the President has been caricatured as Netanyahu’s stooge doing Israel's bidding. Another major consideration for Trump is the colossal impact that the war has had on his other major regional allies: the Gulf States and Saudi Arabia. They have received the brunt of the Iranian backlash that has effectively targeted their energy infrastructure and trading routes. They, along with the Europeans have been exerting pressure on Trump to end the conflict and reopen the Straits of Hormuz regardless of whether the most favourable terms of Iranian capitulation are achieved. Israel, however important a strategic asset and technological powerhouse will not override these broader concerns that are endangering global energy markets. An unspoken factor is Trump's propensity for a belligerent severing of his relationship with allies in the political sphere. His public displays of hostility with former political allies such Senator Ted Cruz, Governor Ron Santos and Elon Musk demonstrate a temperament that the same kind of falling out could invoke with strategic allies as well as those political. Both Trump and Netanyahu are approaching the sunset of their political careers and are naturally inclined to deeply consider the legacies they will leave behind. In the international sphere Trump projected himself as a peacemaker from a position of strength. But as many commentators have pointed out, the war with Iran demonstrated the limits of U.S. power. Trump appraised Iran as low hanging fruit that could be swiftly toppled like Venezuela. However, when push came to shove and the only prospect of landing a decisive blow demanded a massive ground offensive on the scale of the Iraq war, he bottled out and sued for a premature peace that will leave Netanyahu in the cold. Netanyahu is anxious to rehabilitate the injury inflicted on his reputation of the greatest disaster to have occurred in Israel's history having happened on his watch. Eliminating Iran as the great regional adversary pulling the strings of its proxies would have done much in this regard. Neither leader is able to craft their legacies as they would have wanted. Trump is choosing the perceived option of mitigating the damage done to his legacy in foreign affairs. He is trying hard to sell his Iran deal as being more than what Obama bargained in terms of guaranteeing a nuclear free Iran. But as further details of his proposal are leaked this is becoming a tall order. Netanyahu is faced with October elections and he may decide to stay the course in Lebanon as otherwise he will seem weak to most voters. Should this happen, we will be in uncharted waters as it will thwart Trump's designs for an immediate end to this affair.
By David Passmore June 17, 2026
The Battlefield for Israel's Reputation Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM Israel has enjoyed strong U.S. support since its founding. Within eleven minutes of Israel's Declaration of Independence Truman recognized the Jewish State. Under the Kennedy administration the Pentagon sold advanced missile systems to Israel. However, it was the 1970 attempted PLO takeover of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan that demonstrated to the U.S. Israel's regional prowess and indispensability for implementing Washington's agenda. During Arafat's attempted Coup Syria mobilized its forces on the Jordanian border in support of the PLO's bid to dislodge the ruling Hashemite dynasty. Upon Washington's direction the IDF also mobilized its army upon its border with Jordan, thereby deterring the Syrians from taking further action. From then, the Pentagon and U.S. military planners invested heavily in promoting Israel's defence. During the 1973 Yom Kippur War disaster Nixon's massive air lift came to Israel's aid. For decades U.S. diplomatic and military support for Israel was a non-partisan issue. Both Democrat and Republican members of Congress voted nearly unanimously in support of measures concerning Israel. However, in the mid 2010's this began to change. To the extent that now 80% of Democrats hold views in opposition to Israel and this is reflected in how their representatives are acting. It is difficult to praise an exact moment when this turning point occurred. For years Democrat grassroots activist groups across the nation were lobbying their local representatives about their attitudes to Palestine and the mass student protest movements following the Gaza war built upon this momentum. The dual standards by the academic establishment were riddled with hypocrisy as if by the same criteria Israel is condemned for its responsive self-defence counter attacks in Lebanon and Gaza, Britain and America would be similarly indicted for what they did to Dresden, Hamburg and Berlin in response to Hitler. This is facilitated by the funding of Western Universities by Qatar and other Islamic interests associated with the Muslim Brotherhood. There is alienation between Israelis and the traditional left-centre Jewish Diaspora in the U.S. with a third of New York Jews voting for Mandani a vehement anti-Zionist in the New York Mayoral election. This is counterbalanced by a growing Jewish Right in America led by Ben Shapiro, David Ruben, Dennis Prager, Mark Levin and Trump advisor Steven Miller who are in political harmony with the Evangelical Right. The Republicans are also approaching a crossroads. Just as the Democrats have been hijacked by the Woke Left there has emerged a virulently anti-Zionist Woke Right led by Tucker Carlson, Nick Fuentes and Candace Owen who are also attempting to hijack the Republicans. What is alarming here, is the fact that the majority of young Republicans under forty now hold an unfavourable view of Israel. So, it is very much a matter of fighting for the future of the Republican Party. The growing populist movements in Britain and Europe may counter the anti-Zionist and anti- Semitic political activities of the Muslim vote and their left-wing allies. In any eventuality, even if the least favourable trajectory of U.S. public opinion were to further materialize it is unlikely to dismantle the massive military and intelligence sharing cooperation between the U.S. and Israel. The Pentagon views Israel as far too big of a strategic asset in a volatile region to cut ties with. (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore June 10, 2026
MAJOR PRAYER REQUEST - STEVE MITCHELL MORIEL ORPHANAGE (Andar Pradesh, INDIA) Please read the enclosed missions report from Moriel Missions Branch India: Our children need us and we put a lot of money into buying and then expanding the Moriel orphanage to take in more children. These precious orphan children are coming to Christ and the devil is angry. Until now we had opposition from radical Sheikhs at the Moriel Horeb church we built in Punjab, but the Hindu Authorities in Andar Pradesh have largely until now left us alone. The BJP government is however as wicked as Hamas or Hezbollah - only Hindu (I was in India when radical Hindus burned the Australian missionary family alive in their car; these are the ones who wanted to murder Steve Mitchell when Moriel helped to quickly get him out of the country some years ago). Some pastors have been murdered again in West Bengal. (Samuel, who oversees the Moriel orphanage went to Bible College with one of them). Because our orphan children are Dalet (treated as subhuman 'out casts' by the Hindu caste system), or from Muslim backgrounds, we have largely been been left alone and some of the local officials liked us. This is obviously not a good situation. Prayer is urgently requested. Please pray for Mark Masih particularly that they will not cancel his visa. They are now forbidding us from bringing any more bibles into the country. What would happen if Britain, Australia, or America outlawed Hindus from bringing the Bhagavad Gita into England, Oz, or the USA? MARANATHA Come Quickly Lord Jesus  "You Will Be Hated By Men For My Name's Sake" Matthew 10:22
By David Passmore May 30, 2026
Staying The Course Amidst Isolation Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM Living in Israel one gets the feeling that the metaphorical walls are closing in. Israel's reputation is being tarnished all over social media and the mainstream media, and this is reflected in massive public disdain towards this country. We are constantly told that there is near consensus amongst academics and commentators that a genocide was committed in Gaza. The very legitimacy of the state is brought into question. The majority of Americans are now hostile towards Israel. There is real fear that the next U.S. administration will turn against Israel. Even if this were to happen passively, by the U.S. refraining from exercising its veto power towards Security Council Resolutions condemning Israeli actions this could be catastrophic. Internally it is a fractured society leaning increasingly right wing which further alienates Israel from world opinion. An example in point is how Ben Gvir mocked the most recent participants of a global aid flotilla to Gaza. Such conduct further agitates outrage at Israel. The left-wing media presents the ruins of Gaza as a mortal wound in Israel's side. When the world observes this level of carnage no degree of public relations can ameliorate the sense of indignation towards Israel. We can liken the situation of Israel to that of a depressed person. All he sees is hopelessness and gloom. But this isn't the first time that the Jewish nation has been faced with such darkness. Things change and we don't know how the geo-political map will reconfigure in the future. We need to ride out this storm and keep going. On a historical note, the situation is reminiscent of what our ancestors faced when we returned from the Babylonian exile to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah was faced with constant lies and conspiracies designed to entrap him by hostile actors: Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite and Geshem the Arab. They employed deception, slander and ridicule in order to maintain their political eminence. There was also a certain sense of abandonment amongst the Jews in Israel then as in our own day. We read in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah about the anguish of the leadership in Israel concerning the lack of assistance from the Babylonian diaspora towards the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem and the Temple. Only 20% of the exiles returned to the land. It was largely the poor who returned. Most of the affluent, established Jews remained in Exile. This is a continuing theme in Jewish history. It is also important to observe that from its very beginnings there were bible believing Christians who spearheaded the return of the Jews to their land. The idea of organizing a return of the Jews to Israel began as a Protestant Restorationist objective that can be traced to 17th century Puritan England. The protagonists of the Cromwellian Republic viewed themselves as the new Israel fighting the Papist forces of Satan. Alongside this, interest grew in the notion that biblical prophecies pertaining to the return of the Jews to Israel were a necessary precursor for the return of Christ. The growth of the British Empire in the 19th century lent political clout to Christian Restorationism with specific missions to the Jews established. Although there had been a longing to return to Israel as written in the thrice daily Amidah prayer, Jewish Zionism arose in the midst of mid nineteenth century nationalism and was further fermented by European antisemitism. It was an altogether secular enterprise. Although Israel's situation appears rather stark, we can draw strength from the Providence afforded to our ancestors in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah when they too were faced with defamation. This is also an opportunity to grow closer to our natural allies in the evangelical world who from the beginning of Zionism were steadfast supporters of the project to establish a Jewish homeland in Israel.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).