Who Are the Jews - Afrikaans

April 1, 2025

Wie is die Jode?

Daar is vandag ‘n groot misverstand in die kerk met betrekking tot die ware identiteit van die Jode.

Wie is die fisiese afstammelinge van die twaalf stamme van Israel en waar pas die kerk in hierdie opset? Het God Israel verewig vergeet ten gunste van die Heidense kerk? Is die sekulêre burgers van die moderne Israel God se uitverkore mense? Dit is maar ‘n paar vrae wat deur Christene gevra word wanneer daar oor Israel gepraat word.

Kom ons ondersoek die probleem deur te kyk na twee Skrif gedeeltes wat deel oor die tye van die nasies. Een is in Romeine 11:25 waar Paulus daarmee deel uit ‘n redding aspek wanneer hy sê: Die tye van die Nasies kom tot ‘n einde.” Jesus deel daarmee uit ‘n nasionale profetiese aspek wanneer Hy in Lukas 21:24 sê:

“—en Jerusalem sal vertrap word deur die nasies totdat die tye van die nasies vervul is.”

God se doelwit vir die Jode is gedeeltelik en tydelik uitgestel alhoewel daar altyd individuele Jode is wat glo. Dit het nie net eendag geëindig nie. God het nie gesê: “Dit is nou genoeg? Ek gaan na die Heidene.” Dit begin in Handelinge 10 toe die eerste Heidene in die huis van Cornelius tot die geloof gekom het, dan is daar die bediening van Paulus.

Dit was progressief, dit was nie net eendag nog die Jode en daarna die Heidene nie — daar was ‘n oorgang periode en so sal dit wees wanneer die tye van die nasies tot ‘n einde kom, daar is ‘n oorgang periode wanneer God Sy genade weer van die Heidene na die Jode gaan draai.

Jesaja profeteer die wederkoms van die Messias en die vroeë kerk was almal pre millennium. Die Nuwe Testament profeteer die wederkoms van Christus in ‘n tyd wanneer God weer Sy genade oor Israel gaan herstel.

Israel se verharding was gedeeltelik en tydelik, God het vir Israel gesê: “Ek het jou geroep maar jy het My verbond gebreek, toe het Ek vir jou Jeremia gestuur maar julle het hom in die tronk gegooi. Ek het vir jou Jesaja gestuur maar julle het hom middeldeur gesaag, Ek het vir jou predikers van geregtigheid gestuur wat herlewing gebring het, Ek het vir jou koning Josia en Hiskia gestuur, Ek het vir julle Esra en Nehemia gestuur maar julle het hierdie herlewings vergeet. Julle het my verbond gebreek en nou het julle My Seun die Messias verwerp, Ek gaan na die Heidene.” Paulus sê vir ons dat daar ‘n tyd gaan kom wanneer die skoen aan die ander voet gaan kom. So het ons dan die Heidene en die Jode. Maar wie is die Jode?

In Genesis 12 is daar die vyf beloftes aan Abraham en dan het ons Paulus se beskrywing in Romeine 2:28?29 van wie ‘n ware Jood is. Paulus gebruik ‘n woordespel hier:

“Want nie hy is 'n Jood wat dit in die openbaar is nie, en nie dít is besnydenis wat dit in die openbaar in die vlees is nie; maar hy is 'n Jood wat dit in die verborgene is, en besnydenis is dié van die hart, in die gees, nie na die letter nie. Sy lof is nie uit mense nie, maar uit God.”

Die woord “Lof” is die sleutelwoord, dit is ‘n woordespel. Die woord “Jood” kom van die stam van Juda – Yehudah, sy wortel beteken om “God te loof”. Paulus sê sy lof is nie van ‘n mens nie, ‘n woordespel van wat ‘n “Jood” beteken: ‘n Lofpryser van God uit die stam van Juda.

Die Heidene Herdefinieer “Jood”

Die alledaagse definisie van wat ons vandag Jood noem het grootliks ontstaan by die Babiloniese ballingskap. Oorspronklik was hulle Israeliete genoem. Nou is dit interessant dat die term Jood eerstens op al die afstammelinge van Abraham, Isak en Jakob van toepassing was, hoofsaaklik deur Heidene en nie Jode self nie. Ons sien dit in die Evangelies. In Markus 15:32 word Jesus deur die Jode Koning van “Israel” genoem, maar in dieselfde hoofstuk in vers 2 word Jesus deur die Romeine die Koning van die “Jode” genoem.

Vir die Jode was dit “Israeliete.” Die idee van die populêre term “Jood” was iets wat grootliks gedurende en na die Babiloniese ballingskap ontwikkel het. Volgens 2 Konings 16 het ons die geografiese definisie van die inwoners van die Suidelike koninkryk van Judea. Die enigste wat ‘n Jood was? was die afstammelinge van die Judeërs wat teruggekeer het van die Babiloniese ballingskap. Oorspronklik was hulle “Israeliete” genoem wat van die Hebreërs af kom. 2

‘n “Israeliet” was ‘n afstammeling van Jakob, mense wat met God geworstel het? dinge met betrekking tot die Joodse karakter, die Joodse mense wat met God worstel. Jakob het met die Engel van die Here geworstel. Die rabbi’s noem dit die “Metatrone.” Ons weet dit is ‘n Ou Testamentiese manifestasie van Christus.

Nou, onthou, Jakob het die hele nag met die Engel van die Here geworstel totdat hy Sy gesig gesien het. In Bybelse tipologie is “Nag” die mees algemene metafoor vir die Groot Verdrukking. “Wagter, wagter hoe ver is die nag? Kom Hy in die tweede nagwaak of die derde? Hy kom soos ‘n dief in die nag. Werk terwyl dit dag is, die nag sal kom wanneer geen mens sal werk nie.” Jakob het met die Engel tot die einde van die nag geworstel. Ongelowige Israel gaan deur die hele verdrukking en dan sal hulle Jesus aan die einde van die verdrukking herken. Wanneer jy “Jakob” in die Bybel sien dan is dit etnies spesifiek tot die Jode. Hulle worstel met God. Maar voordat hulle ‘n nasie geword het, na die Eksodus, was hulle geken as “Hebreërs.”

Die Nuwe Testament ontwikkel dit verder, hier is ‘n Jood ‘n afstammeling van die Suidelike Israeliete, dit is van die Judeërs wat terug gekeer het van Babiloniese ballingskap deur die Hasmoniese periode na die Makkabeërs. In die Evangelie van Johannes egter stel hy dit uit ‘n spesifieke oogpunt. Hy gebruik die term “Jood” in ‘n unieke wyse in teenstelling met die ander Evangelies en dit het al aanleiding gegee tot groot misverstande en anti Semitiese denkes onder Christene, maar dit is nie die geval as ons die konteks reg verstaan nie. Ons het ‘n vertaling probleem van die woord “iudeos”. Johannes gebruik

hoofsaaklik die term “Jood” behalwe in Johannes 4 waar hy Jood gebruik as om te beteken? “‘n lid van die godsdienstige instelling” wat oorheers was deur die Sanhedrin wat in en om Jerusalem gewoon het.

Wanneer jy ‘n beskrywing sien soos: “as gevolg van die Jode” of “enige van die gelowige Jode” dan beteken dit hulle was almal Joods. Wat dit beteken is dat diegene wat partydig was vir die godsdienstige instellings, gewoonlik die Fariseërs? somtyds ook van ander sektes, maar almal was onder die oorheersing van Sanhedrin. Die Briewe en Handelinge gebruik die meer algemene term “Jood” in ‘n meer algemene wyse. Iemand wat nie Heidens is nie; iemand wat nie ‘n “gear” is nie; of iemand wat nie ‘n Samaritaan is nie.

Judaïsme.

Daar is drie hoof tipes van Judaïsme: Mosaik, Talmoedies en Isralie Juridies. Twee is geldig? een is nie. Die eerste? Mosaise Judaïsme waarvan ons lees in die Pentateug, die eerste Vyf Boeke van die Tenaag? die Ou Testament. Dit was ‘n Judaïsme wat nie bestaan het tot en met 70n.C. nie. Die Profeet Daniël sê dat die Messias moes kom en sterf voor die vernietiging van die tweede Tempel. Volgens die Mishna (volg Sanherin 96b) moes wie ook al die Messias was kom en sterf voor die vernietiging van die tweede Tempel. Wat ‘n feit is, is dat daar mense is wat Jesaja 53 as ‘n verbode hoofstuk beskou. Die Talmoed sê daar is ‘n vloek in Daniël 9 vir iemand wat dit lees. Hoekom? Die tyd van die koms van die Messias word hier beskryf. Die Messias moes kom en sterf. Baie Joodse mense worstel met die vraag: “As Jesus die Messias was, hoekom is daar nog steeds oorloë? Hulle verstaan nie. Daniël sê wanneer die Messias moes kom en sterf en oorloë en verwoesting sal wees tot die einde. Jesus bring ‘n wêreldwye vrede met Sy Tweede Koms.

In Judaïsme het ons twee beelde van die Messias: Mashiach ben?Yoseph en Mashiach ben?David – Die Seun van Josef en die Seun van Dawid. Met Jesus se Eerste koms het Hy gekom in die karakter van Josef, die een wat deur sy Joodse broers verraai is en in die hande van die heidene verkoop is. Sy broers het Hom nie met die eerste koms herken nie— hulle herken Hom wel met die tweede koms. En hulle het bitterlik saam met Josef geween en so sal dit weer wees met die Seun van Josef. Met Sy tweede koms is Jesus die Seun van Dawid wat die Messiaanse Koninkryk gaan oprig. Ja, Jesus sal vrede bring maar met sy eerste koms het Hy redding gebring. En so het ons Mosaïese Judaïsme, die Judaïsme van Moses wat nie bestaan het vanaf 70 n.C. nie.

Niemand wat die Bybel lees sal tot van die gevolgtrekkinge kom wat vandag voorkom nie. Daar is duisende mense wat tot wedergeboorte gekom deur net die lees van die Nuwe Testament. Niemand wat die Nuwe Testament lees sal ooit ‘n Jehova se Getuienis, ‘n Mormoon of ‘n Roomse Katoliek word nie. 3

En geen Jood wat die Tora lees sal glo dat Talmoediese Judaïsme die Judaïsme van Moses en die profete is nie, (In Hebreeus Moshe Rabeinu) Die woord “rabbi” word nie eers in Tenaag gevind nie. Dit is die tweede Judaïsme – dit is Talmoedies en dit was ingestel deur Rabbi Moshe Yochanan Ben ZaKai by die raad van Yavne in 90 n.C. Hy was Paulus se klasmaat uit die skool van Gamaliël en deel van die dieselfde groep rabbi’s wat deur Gamaliël opgelei was, die kleinseun van Rabbi Hillel van die Farisese skool van Hillel.

Dit is ‘n verhaal van twee rabbi’s, hulle was klasmaats: Rabbi Saul van Tarsus en Rabbi Ben ZaKai. Met die vernietiging van die tempel in 70 n.C.was Rabbi Yochanan Ben ZaKai in ‘n kis uit Jerusalem gesmokkel waarna hy ‘n raad saamgeroep het waar die Hebreeuse Kanon? die Ou Testament saamgestel was. Hy het gesê: Wel inplaas van ‘n tempel het ons nou ‘n sinagoge en inplaas van ‘n hoë priester het ons nou ‘n rabbi en in plaas van offers sal ons meer Mitsvot—goeie werke hê. Elke Jood sal een van hierdie klasmaats volg, of Yochanan Ben ZaKai wat geen versekering van saligheid het nie? of Rabbi Saul van Tarsus wat seker is van sy saligheid as gevolg van Yeshua wat sy Messias is.

Talmoediese Judaïsme is nie die Judaïsme van Moses en die profete nie, dit is ‘n mengsel, dieselfde soos in die geval van nominale Christene. Dit kom in verskeie vorms? Hassidiese (Kabalistiese gelowiges in Joodse Mistieke) Ortodoks, konserwatief en dan die Liberale Hervormers wat basies Humaniste is, ‘n godsdiens wat meer te doen het met kultuur en etiek as met ware geloof? dit is Talmoediese Judaïsme.

Dan is daar die derde soort Judaïsme? ook geldig, dit is wat Paulus en die Apostels onderhou het. Dit die Judaïsme wat sê dat Jesus die Messias is wat die Tora vervul het? Messiaanse Judaïsme. Maar in die Messiaanse beweging van die dag is daar die goeie, die slegte en die lelike.

Kom ons praat oor ‘n definisie van status wat ‘n Jood nie is nie. Paulus skrywe in Romeine 2:28?29:

“Want nie hy is 'n Jood wat dit in die openbaar is nie, en nie dít is besnydenis wat dit in die openbaar in die vlees is nie; maar hy is 'n Jood wat dit in die verborgene is, en besnydenis is dié van die hart, in die gees, nie na die letter nie. Sy lof is nie uit mense nie, maar uit God.”

Wat ons hier sien is geestelike en nie volgens die letter nie. Nou, hy is ‘n Jood wat dit in die verborgene, in sy hart is.

‘n Misvertaling van hierdie twee verse is een van die dinge wat vuur in die vervangings teologie geblaas het. “O’ ons is Jode in die verborgenheid, ons is aan ons harte besny.” Maar as jy ‘n brief ontvang kan jy nie ‘n uittreksel uit die brief neem en dit in isolasie van die ander inligting van die brief lees nie. Romeine is ‘n brief en hierdie vertolking is direk in teenstelling van dit wat jy verder in die brief lees, net in hoofstuk 11, en Paulus skryf onder die inspirasie van die Heilige Gees? Ruach Ha Kodesh, en daar word onderskeiding gemaak tussen die natuurlike en die ingeënte takke.

In Jeremia 31:31 lees ons:

“Ek sal ‘n Nuwe Verbond sluit (letterlik sny) met die huis van Israel en die huis van Juda, nie soos die verbond wat Ek met julle vader gesluit het nie.”

Hierdie verbond is nie met die kerk gesluit nie, Jesus het nooit ‘n verbond met die Kerk gesluit nie, Hy het ‘n verbond met Israel en die Jode gesluit. As God klaar is met die Jode dan is Hy ook klaar met ons. Gelukkig is die verbond nie afhanklik van die getrouheid van mense nie maar van God. God het van die

begin af geweet dat Sy mense ontrou sou wees en enige iets wat ek kan sê oor die ontrouheid van Israel kan ek ook oor die ontrouheid van ‘n teruggevalle Kerk sê.

Dit is waar dat Heidene? nie?Jode wat glo? die Jode vervang wat nie glo nie. Gelowige Heidene vervang die Jode wat afgekap is van hulle eie boom, maar dit is nie ‘n nuwe boom nie, dit is dieselfde boom. Ons sien nie die wortel nie maar as daardie wortel dood is dan is die boom ook dood, as God klaar is met Israel dan is Hy ook outomaties klaar met die kerk.

Wat van die tien verlore stamme van die noorde?

Die Skrifte vertel vir ons wat met hulle gebeur het. Die getroue mense van die Noordelike Koninkryk van Israel het in die dae van Koning Asa na die suide gekom terwyl hulle stam identiteit behoue gebly het.

Dit is waarom die brief van Jakobus gerig word aan die twaalf stamme. Anna? in die verhaal van die Geboorte in die Boek Lukas was uit die stam van Aser. 4

Die Mishnah in die 3de en 4de eeu gee vir ons verskillende verslae van mense se stam identiteite en volgens die Skrifte was hulle nooit verlore nie, van hulle het met Assirieërs getrou en die Samaritane geword. Ander weer het in die Assiriese Ryk ingeweef en die Joodse bevolking van sentraal Asië geword, of hulle is dood eenvoudig net opgeneem.

Romeine 2:28?29: sê vir ons:

“Want nie hy is 'n Jood wat dit in die openbaar is nie, besnydenis is dié van die hart.

Jeremia 9: 25?26 gebruik die term: Diegene wat besny is maar nie besny is nie. Hy sê van hulle:

“?? daar kom dae, spreek die HERE, dat Ek besoeking sal doen oor almal wat besny is, wat nogtans onbesnede is: oor Egipte en Juda en Edom??”

Let op hy plaas Juda tussen die Heidense nasies. Hoekom? As Jode hulle soos Heidene gedra dan is hulle nie beter as die Heidene nie, jy het jou Joodse erflating verwerp. Joodse mense wat hulle Messias verwerp het? het ook hulle Joodse erflating verwerp. Maar soos wat Paulus duidelik sê? hulle kan weer aan hulle eie boom ingeënt word.

God kan Jode maklik weer laat glo omdat Hy alreeds iets baie meer moeiliker gedoen het, Hy het Eskimos, Venezuelane, Sjinese, Europieërs laat glo in ‘n Joodse God. As God alle nasies in die vervulling van Jesaja 11:1 kan neem, die goyim sal kom na die wortel van Jesse; as Hy nie?Jode tot die geloof van hierdie veragte klein volkie kan bring, hoe maklik kan Hy nie Jode laat glo aan hulle eie Messias nie?

Besnydenis is ‘n metafoor vir bekering. Wat is die status van nie?Jode wat weergebore gelowiges is? Ons lees daarvan in Jesaja 56:3 en Efesiërs 2:12. Jesaja sê vir ons:

“En laat die uitlander wat hom by die HERE aangesluit het, nie spreek en sê: Die HERE sal my gewis afskei van sy volk nie; en laat die ontmande nie sê: Kyk, ek is 'n droë boom nie.”

God sal jou nie afskei van die Joodse mense as jy jou geloof in die Joodse Messias gestel het nie. Onthou, Abraham is die vader van almal wat glo, dit is omdat hy ‘n heiden was wat ‘n Jood geword het deur bekering. Etnies was Abraham beide ‘n Jood en ‘n Heiden, dit is hoekom hy die vader is van almal wat glo. Dit is waarom ons Heidene in die geslagsregister van Jesus sien? Hy het die Redder geword van almal wat glo. In Efesiërs 2:11?13 gebruik Paulus ‘n politiese term in die Griekse taal vir burgerskap.

“Daarom, onthou dat julle wat vroeër heidene in die vlees was en onbesnedenes genoem word deur die sogenaamde besnydenis wat in die vlees met hande verrig word, dat julle in dié tyd sonder Christus was, vervreemd van die burgerskap van Israel en vreemdelinge ten aansien van die verbonde van die belofte, sonder hoop en sonder God in die wêreld. Maar nou in Christus Jesus het julle wat vroeër ver was, naby gekom deur die bloed van Christus.”

Heidene is deur die geloof ingeënt in Jesus en deur aanneming en aartsvaderlike insluiting. By aanneming word die vader wettiglik die baba se vader en die moeder wettiglik die moeder. En met dit volgens die Skrifte beteken dit ook voorvaderlike insluiting. In 1 Kor. 10 skryf Paulus hoofsaaklik vir die Heidense kerk: “Ons vaders was almal onder die wolk en almal het deur die see gegaan??” Deur geloof in die saad van Abraham het Abraham die vader van almal geword en dit maak nie saak wat se ras jy is nie.

Tweedens, deur bekering, ‘n verandering van geloof. Daar is twee soorte bekering. Wanneer ‘n Boeddhis tot redding kom dan is hy nie meer ‘n Boeddhis nie, wanneer ‘n Hindu tot bekering kom dan hou hy op om ‘n Hindu te wees, en wanneer ‘n Jood tot redding kom dan is daar ‘n ander woord wat gebruik word vir bekering – dit is teshuva. Hy draai van sonde na God en sy Joodse identiteit word volbring. Heidene kom tot bekering, Jode word volbring? teshuva.

Ons sien dit soos in ‘n geval waar ‘n swart Afrikaan baba van heidense afkoms deur ‘n Poolse Christelike familie aangeneem word. Hy word ‘n Pool deur ‘n wettiglike aanneming en hy is verander tot die Christendom. Maar dan word hy groot en trou met ‘n Poolse meisie, hy word Pools deur ‘n huwelik verbintenis en hy leer om Pools te praat en hy word ‘n pool deur kultuur, maar hy is nog steeds swart. So is dit wanneer ‘n nie?Jood ‘n gelowige in Jesus word.

Deur aartsvaderlike insluiting word hy nie ‘n Jood nie maar ‘n seun deur aanneming? deur bekering? Godsdienstige bekering. Of hy word ‘n seun deur ‘n huwelikse verbintenis omdat Christus die bruidegom is van ‘n oorheersende Heidense kerk. 5

In 1 Korinte 9 lees ons van ‘n kultuur aanpassing, wanneer Heidene Nagmaal gebruik dan herdenk hulle die natuurlike opvolger en betekenis van die Pasga, dit is die status van ‘n Heidense Christen. Dink aan hierdie verhongerde kind uit Afrika wat deur ‘n Europiese familie aangeneem is, met alle goeie bedoelings, wettiglik, huweliks of kulturele redes het hy soos ‘n Pool geword, maar hy is nog steeds en bly ‘n swart Afrikaan, hy behou sy identiteit, maar hy is net so goed as enige ander Pool. Mense is net so lief vir hom as vir enige ander Pool.

Dit neem nie minder liefde om ‘n kind aan te neem as om een te verwek nie. Hy het dieselfde wetlike regte, dieselfde wetlike status.

Dan is daar die wetlike definisie. Die eerste is die Israelse wet van terugkeer. Die vader van die Sionistiese Beweging het vir dekades lank hieroor geargumenteer. Ben Gurion het gesê: “ Laat ons vyande besluit wie ‘n Jood is.” Dit is wat hulle gedoen het. Omrede die Nazi’s gesê het dat as jy een Joodse groot ouer gehad het dan gaan jy na ‘n konsentrasie kamp. Die Israelse regering het gesê as jy een Joodse groot ouer gehad het dan het jy die reg om Aliya te maak en om na Israel te immigreer, dit was die oorspronklike wet van terugkeer.

Tweedens was daar die Hilachic standpunt in die Joodse godsdienstige wet. Volgens Hilachic kon dit deur huwelikse afkoms wees. As jou moeder Joods was of as jy ‘n Hilachic bekering tot Judaïsme gehad het, met ander woorde— die besnydenis, dan het jy ‘n aartsvaderlike insluiting ontvang as jou moeder Joods was.

Derdens was daar die Israeliese Rabbynse definisie van ‘n Joodse status wat dieselfde is as die Hilachic, uitgeslote die dryfsand van Israeliese politiek wat dinge erg kompliseer.

Van die ongeveer 55 nasies van die wêreld wat demokrasië is — is daar net een waar ‘n Jood nie godsdienstige vryheid het nie, en dit is Israel. Dit is die Israelse Rabbynse definisie van ‘n Joodse status. Hulle sê jy moet aanvaarbaar wees volgens die Shulchan Aruch, ‘n kodifisering van die Mitsvot deur Rabbi Yosef Karo van eeue gelede, en as jy nie die Shulcan Aruch aanvaar het nie dan is jy offisiël nie ‘n Jood nie. Dit het ‘n dilemma veroorsaak vir swart Afrikaanse Jode, die Falashe, dit het ‘n dilemma veroorsaak vir Jode wat van Indië af gekom het, ‘n Yehudin; en dit was ook ‘n dilemma vir enige Jood wat nie ortodoks was nie. ‘n Anti? Sionistiese Rabbi het nie ‘n probleem om ‘n rabbi te wees nie maar ‘n hervormde of liberale Rabbi kon nie ‘n lissensie kry nie. Weereens, ons praat oor hoe mense godsdiens vryheid van Jode weerhou het; ek stem saam dit was ‘n historiese tragedie, ‘n oneer, maar Israel weerhou vryheid van godsdiens vir Jode, en nog meer vir die Messiaanse Jode. Dit bring ons by die Israelse Wetlike posisie.

Verskeie jare gelede het hulle besluit dat ’n Jood nie ‘n Jood is as hy hom tot ‘n ander geloof bekeer het nie, vernaamlik as jy “mikve?brit” ontvang het, die water doop, al was dit ‘n politieke georiënteerde besluit.

Nou, as jy na hierdie vier wetlike definisies kyk wat bepaal wie ‘n Jood is in terme van ‘n wetlike status dan is dit duidelik dat daar geen konsensus bestaan nie. Daar is geen wetlike en geen godsdienstige konsensus nie. Hulle maak willekeurige besluite wat gebaseer word op politieke belange om ‘n Joodse identiteit te bepaal.

Skriftuurlike klassifikasies.

Maar wat sê die Skrifte? Die Tenaag, die Ou Testament is hoofsaaklik vaderlik maar met ‘n moederlike geslagsregister in Kronieke, en dan is daar die verhaal van Rut. Dit is baie belangrik. Ortodokse rabbi’s sal ‘n poging aanwend om die Messiasskap van Jesus en die belangrikheid van Nuwe Testament te diskrediteer op die basis van stambome. Maar wat hulle nie vertel nie is dat die Rabbynse literatuur self (Sanhedrin 25C) vir ons sê dat Lukas se stamboom deur Maria is.

“O’ ja, maar die Joodse identiteit moet deur die vader wees!”

Die rabbi’s sê dit moet deur die moeder wees. Die rabbi’s weerspreek hulleself, maar in Kronieke en Rut is daar ‘n voorbeeld van moederlike geslagregisters. Die Nuwe Testament is egter meer vry, dit kan vaderlik of moederlik wees. 6

Paulus het Timótheüs besny, onthou die besnydenis was nie oorspronklik deel van die Wet van Moses nie, dit was lank voor dit aan Abraham gegee. Besnydenis? brit?mila, het die gee van die Wet op die berg Sinia voorafgegaan.

As God ‘n groot nasie wou gehad het om Sy boodskappers van redding te kon wees, as God Sy Woord en Sy genade aan ‘n groot nasie wou gegee het kon Hy Babilon gekies het, of Assirië of die Grieke van die ou wêreld, of die slim besigheid mense, die Phoenisiane.

Ons moet onthou dat in die tyd van Dawid en Salomo toe Israel op sy kruin was, was hulle nie ‘n super moondheid nie, en Israel sal ook nie ‘n super moondheid wees tot en met die Millennium van Christus nie. Hoekom het God so klein volkie gekies? Dieselfde rede waarom Hy ons gekies het. Hoekom is dit makliker vir ‘n arm persoon om tot redding te kom as ‘n welgestelde persoon? Hoekom is dit makliker vir ‘n ongeleerde persoon om tot bekering te kom as ‘n geleerde? Sodat niemand kan roem nie. Minder grond vir trots, minder grond vir “Kyk na my.” Sodat ons kan weet dat ons niks meer is as onverdiende sondaars van onverdiende genade. Dit is hoekom God my gekies het.

Moet nie die natuur van uitverkiesing misverstaan nie, dit is nie vir status nie, dit is vir diens. Tweedens, voorregte kom met verantwoordelikhede. Seëninge het altyd ‘n teenvoeter. Romeine 1:16:

“—die evangelie is 'n krag van God tot redding vir elkeen wat glo,?”

Vir die Jood eerste, dit is waar, maar net so die nagevolge vir die verwerping daarvan, dit is beskikbaar vir die Jood eerste? dit is reg. Aan hulle behoort die Godspraak, die Nuwe Testament sê so. Redding is beskikbaar vir die Jode maar ook die resultaat vir die verwerping van die genade. Hoekom die ondersoek, die gasoonde, volksmoord? Hoekom anti Semitisme? Hoekom in hulle eie land, die Jode het geen vrede nie? Lees Levitikus 26, Deut. 28, en lees Deut. 18:18:

“Ek sal ‘n Profeet soos Moses vir julle opwek??”

Luister na Hom? die Messias. Ja, redding is beskikbaar vir die Jood eerste maar so ook die gevolge van die verwerping daarvan. ‘n Gelowige Heiden word ingeënt aan die boom; ‘n ongelowige Jood word afgesny van sy eie boom, wat ‘n tragedie!

Katolieke net soos Hervormde protestante het die kinderdoop in die plek van besnydenis geplaas, dit was ‘n nasionale verbond, die staatskerk. Mense het gedink hulle is in verhouding met God eenvoudig as gevolg van dat hulle gebore is in ‘n familie wat besny is. Dit is direk in teenstelling wat dit veronderstel was om te beteken? dit is nie volgens die Verbond wat met die vaders gesluit was nie.

Die Verandering.

Jeremia sê dit sal so wees wanneer die Messias kom.

Toe Johannes die Doper gekom het, en hier gebruik ons Joodse Midrasj om dit te verklaar? het hy gesê dat God Abraham se kinders uit die klippe kon verwek. Onthou wat het Jesus op Palm Sondag gesê met verwysing na die boustene van die Tempel. Wat Hy in Joodse metafoor gesê het was dat as julle My nie aanneem nie dan sal die klippe uitroep, as julle My nie aanneem en My nie erken as die Mashiach nie sal die Heidene dit doen? die klippe sal uitroep. 1 Petrus 2:5 verklaar:

“—ons is die boustene van die tempel.”

So, wat maak die tye waarin ons leef verskillend van die ander tye in die geskiedenis toe gelowiges gedink het dit is die Laaste Dae?

Dit was nie die eerste keer dat die gebeure in die Midde Ooste die middelpunt van die wêreld gebeure was nie. Ek glo dat wat nou in die Midde Ooste gebeur profeties belangrik is, maar dit is nie die eerste keer wat dit gebeur nie.

Die Plymouth Broeders het gedink Napoleon was die Antichris. Gelowiges in Engeland het gedink Mussolini was die Antichris. Gelowiges in Engeland het gedink Napoleon was die Antichris omdat hy die Midde Ooste ingeval het en probeer het om die Romeinse Ryk te her?konfedereer. Hy het ‘n kroon op sy kop gesit en homself Keiser gemaak. Hulle het gedink hy was die Antichris. 7

In die eerste eeu het die Messiaanse Jode gedink dit is die einde van die wêreld en toe hulle onder leiding van Simeon, die neef van Jesus uit Jerusalem ontvlug het? het hulle gedink dit is die einde van die wêreld, hulle het gedink die wegraping het plaasgevind.

Toe die vulkaan in die berg Vesuvius uitgebars het en die vulkaniese as in die atmosfeer die son en maan verduister het en die tempel vernietig was het hulle gedink Nero is ‘n Antichris figuur. Die Roomse Keisers het mense genommer, hulle het mense se koppe getel om finansiële beheer te verkry. Mense het gedink dit was die einde. Hoekom is hierdie tyd anders?

Daar is ongeveer sewe hoof tye en ten minste nie minder as ‘n dosyn ander belangrike tye waar Christene gedink het dit is die Laaste Dae. Wat maak ons tye verskillend van hierdie tye in die geskiedenis toe ware geredde wedergebore Christene gedink het dit is die Laaste Dae? Wat was toe weg wat vandag nie weg is nie?

My Israelitiese seun Eli was ‘n honderd jaar gelede weg, my vriend Kev was vyf honderd jaar gelede weg; my broer Larry was ‘n duisend jaar gelede weg; my broer Dawid was duisend vyf honderd jaar gelede weg, maar hulle is nie nou weg nie.

Die tye van die Nasies kom tot ‘n einde. Vyftien jaar gelede het die Amerikaanse kollege van Rabbi’s ‘n verklaring uitgereik wat sê dat meer Jode in die laaste agtien jaar in hulle Messias begin glo het as in die laaste agtien eeue. Dit was vyftien jaar gelede. Ons gaan ‘n tyd bereik wanneer hele sinagoges Jesus se

Messiaskap gaan aanvaar. Ek het vriende wat rabbi’s is? ortodokse rabbi’s wat tot redding en die geloof gekom het.

Wat het God vir Israel gesê toe die tye van die nasies begin het? “Vir eeue het Ek het My hande uitgestrek na julle o’ Israel, Ek het by julle gepleit om My verbond te hou, om voor te berei vir My Messias, maar julle het gerebelleer. Ek het vir julle Jeremia gestuur maar julle het hom in die tronk gegooi. Ek het vir julle Jesaja gestuur maar julle het hom middeldeur gesaag. Ek het die een na die ander profeet gestuur maar julle het hom tussen die voorportaal en die altaar gestenig. Ek het vir julle My boodskappers gestuur, predikers van geregtigheid? Israel, maar julle het hulle verwerp. Ek vir julle mense gestuur wat herlewing gebring het; Ek het Hiskia en Josia, Esra en Nehemia gestuur, maar julle het hierdie herlewings vergeet. Ten laaste het julle My Seun verwerp? nou gaan Ek na die Heidene.”

Maar nou kom die tye van die nasies tot ‘n einde. “Ek roep jou Heidense kerk; Ek roep julle Engels sprekende nasies; Ek roep julle Protestante demokrasieë; Ek roep jou Amerika; Ek roep jou Brittanje; Ek het vir jou My verbond gegee. Ek het vir julle John Bunyan gestuur maar julle het hom in die tronk gegooi. Ek het vir julle William Tyndale gestuur maar julle het hom op ‘n brandstapel gebrand. Ek het vir julle John Hus gestuur maar julle het hom ook verbrand. Ek het vir julle predikers van geregtigheid gestuur wat herlewing in Amerika gebring het; Ek het vir julle Jonathan Edwards gestuur; Ek het vir julle DL Moody en Billy Sunday gestuur; Ek het vir julle Dwight Moody gestuur, julle het hierdie herlewings vergeet Amerika! Julle het My Seun verwerp nou neem Ek my Genade terug na My mense van ouds? Israel.”

Dink julle dit is wat ek dink wat gaan gebeur? Ek sê dit deur die Gees van Jesus! Nee, dit is wat nou besig is om te gebeur. Voordat God Sy genade na die Heidene gebring het? het die tweede grootste insameling van Joodse siele in die tweede eeu plaasgevind, tot die wêreldse Joodse Historikus Max Dimont het gesê dat ten minste 25% van die Jode in Jerusalem Jesus as hulle Messias aangeneem het voor die rebellie van Bar Cochba in ongeveer 120 n.C.

Laat ons glo en vertrou dat God dit weer sal doen. Al wat ek wil sien voordat God Sy genade weer na Israel neem is dat Amerika en Brittanje nog een kans sal kry om tot bekering te kom. Israel verdien dit nie en ons ook nie, maar God is besig om Sy genade terug te bring na die Jode, die tye van die nasies kom tot ‘n einde en dit sal nie weer kom nie, die tyd is nou! †††


By David Passmore September 7, 2026
The US midterm elections are around the corner and the results could have profound effects on US foreign policy concerning Israel. Much has been said about this vote being a referendum on Trump's unpopular war with Iran. But it can equally be said to be about Trump's other foreign policy engagements that are viewed rather more favourably like the overthrow of Maduro in Venezuela and his replacement with a pro-American regime. With Israel the picture is less clear. It used to be a given that Israel enjoyed bipartisan support on the Hill. You could count on the fingers of one hand the number of politicians opposed to supporting Israel - the occasional fringe Democrat representing a singular Michigan constituency with a high Arab origin demographic, or a rare odd ball Republican preaching strict isolationism. This dynamic has shifted quickly in the last decade. The Democrats have all but abandoned any inclination of a pro-Israel position. Even establishment figures like Chuck Schumer have been pressured to side with the Party's radical left wing. With 60-80% of Democrats now anti-Israel, Israel can no longer rely on Jewish Democrats to oppose anti-Zionism or antisemitism. The most outspoken Democratic member of the Senate advocating a pro-Israel position, Senator John Fetterman of Pennsylvania is being pressured to resign and leave the party even by Pennsylvania's Jewish Governor Shapiro and Soros sponsored Philadelphia Prosecutor Krasner. This is happening concurrently with mass endorsement from 170 leading Hollywood Jewish actors writing a letter of support for Mark Ruffallo - despite his antisemitic comments naming Jewish investors supporting a Hollywood studio mega merger as being associated with apartheid genocide. However most shocking, were the comments by Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel who stood before an audience of Jewish Democrats last weekend telling them they may need to sacrifice the safety, and even the future, of their own people in exchange for saving the rest of humanity. Such rhetoric is contrary to basic human instincts of survival and self-preservation. If any other nation were suggested this course of action, I wonder what their response would be? On the Republican side the foreboding sense of an altering course towards Israel no longer seems so distant. The anti-Israel faction in the Republican party led by Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens and Nick Fuentes are now being supported by Vice President Vance. Jewish kingpins in the Trump Administration such as Witkoff and Kushner have been tied to business dealings in N.Y. with the Muslim Brotherhood controlled Qatari government through its business holdings. Should Republicans lose control of the Senate while Democrats take the House, Israel could find itself having to drastically re-access its relationship with Washington. We wouldn't see an immediate break in ties. American military, intelligence, technological and strategic cooperation with Israel is too integrated into the core of US institutions and corporations that would take a protracted period to dismantle. However, the power of Congress is in no way feeble. Congress controls funding, foreign-assistance legislation, sanctions, arms-related legislation and, perhaps most importantly, the political milieu in which an administration operates. A Democratic House combined with a Senate no longer controlled by Republicans could place enormous pressure on Trump to alter his attitude towards Israel. Practically this could entail demanding further accountability from Israel over military operations in Gaza, and the West Bank Settlers causing civilian casualties and property damage. Military aid could face more conditions or restrictions, but an immediate cutoff is unlikely. Israel has historically depended upon the presumption that regardless of who was President, there would be a robust enough bipartisan coalition in Congress to prevent a major deterioration in the relationship. Now the opposite appears true. Israel is taking the gamble of solely relying on a friendly President like Trump getting elected to maintain cordial relations. With the erosion of even much of Jewish American support for Israel and the hijacking of the Democratic party by a pro Islamist socialist left seen in Mamdani and others, Israel is forced to confront the inescapable reality that the last strong bastion of support for it is the Republican Party's evangelical base. But even younger voters in this key demographic are beginning to question support for Israel. The hostility displayed by the Haredim in Jerusalem and elsewhere against Christians including evangelicals, is to say the least counter-productive to the national interest. To attack the one friend Israel has left with a proven track record of loyalty and is vital to pro-Zionism internationally, is particularly detrimental to the national interest. It is Iran with its Mahdiist interpretations of jihad and sharia as a religious ideology that drives its hatred of Israel and the USA, and The West, to the detriment of the interests of the majority of the Iranian populace who want non hostile co-existence.  Such religious fanaticism and ideologically fuelled hatred ought not be given place in Israeli Judaism. It too, will generate adverse consequences for the majority of Israelis, including religious moderates, who desire an ongoing friendship with Evangelical Christians whose theology is not one of anti Semitism, but of proven Philo-Semitism and pro Zionism.
By David Passmore August 21, 2026
Don't bite the hand that feeds you - Irish hypocrisy towards Israel Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM Amongst European nations, Ireland in recent years has gained the reputation as being the leading anti-Zionist country. The Irish Republic has never been favourably inclined to Israel. It only established an Embassy in Tel Aviv in 1996. In poll after poll the vast majority of the Irish public have indicated hostility towards Zionism and strong support for Palestinian Statehood. The curious aberration to this is that in British Ruled Northern Ireland support is demarcated along sectarian lines. Catholic Republican areas predictably tend to ardently support the Palestinian cause, while Protestant Unionist communities are overwhelmingly pro-Israel. Perhaps some credence can be given to sentiments of traditional Catholic antisemitism hardwired into the Irish psyche as contributing towards this disposition. It was certainly odd that the Irish government promptly sent a delegation to the Nazi German Ambassador in Dublin to convey condolences after news of Hitler's suicide broke at the end of WW2. But more concretely if you were to ask the average Irish protester on a pro-Palestine march the basis of their empathy for the Palestinian cause, they would point to the ostensible parallels between the Irish experience of fighting for independence from British colonial oppression to the plight of Palestinians living under Israeli occupation. Further remonstrations on a diplomatic level concern the actions of the IDF interreacting with Irish Peace Keepers in Southern Lebanon that have caused the deaths of several Irish Peace Keepers over the decades in friendly fire incidents. Ireland has contributed the most peace keepers to this mission per capita and the government has condemned Israel for these deaths that they view as avoidable. This animosity towards Israel is unbalanced. There are reasons to consider that Ireland and Israel have a shared experience of national liberation. Both countries fought the British in the pursuit of independence. Both countries made great efforts to resurrect their ancient languages for modern wide scale use. Both the Irish and Jews form major diaspora communities in New York. Despite all this Ireland ranks as Israel's second largest export market after the US. The preponderance of Israeli exports to Ireland comprises electronic integrated circuits, micro-assemblies, and tech manufacturing components. American multinational colossal tech corporations like Intel are substantially engrossed in this trade through the chain of supply. Ireland and Israel are hubs for design and manufacture of high-tech hardware components for US corporations. So, due to the nature of the most prosperous and competitive sectors of their respective economies, Israel and Ireland are inextricably bound in bilateral trade ties. Resolutions from the Irish government to impose sanctions on West Bank originating produce is merely perfunctory rhetoric. Such actions amount to a drop in the bucket in terms of impact to overall trade. The stark reliance of Ireland on advanced Israeli aviation equipment recently caused a spectacle when Ireland's new government jet struggled to land in heavy fog due to it being ordered without an advanced Israeli made navigation system. This was directly due to a short-sighted government decision not to buy Israeli military technology. There is a marked disparity between the official position of the Irish government designed for domestic public consumption and the economic policies that it actually pursues towards Israel. The government is acutely aware that the US is massively invested in the Irish economy and they don't want to do anything to jeopardise this. Washington demands that their enterprises in Dublin are intertwined with operations in Israel. The Irish government dare not even prevent US military supply flights refuelling at Shannon Airport on their way to Tel Aviv. The Irish government knows that times change and now the gripping social issue is the anti-immigrant/anti-Islam popular street protests. Soon the anti-Israel protests could become a mere side show only really promoted by Sinn Fein given the pressing ramifications of mass migration. So, in the meantime certain politicians will rile against the occupation, purported genocide and pass paltry sanctions against insignificant produce from the West Bank. All the while making hand over fist in money with the Israelis where it really matters in tech.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore July 31, 2026
The Tide Has Changed Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM The America that Netanyahu touched down on is a changed America. The death of Lindsey Graham represents a changing of the guard. Graham was a staunch Israeli ally who will most probably become an increasingly rare breed in Washington. Sixty percent of Americans now hold a unfavourable view of Israel which politicians are finding difficult to ignore. It was once unthinkable to believe that New York City with such a strong Jewish electoral base and influence on all sectors of economic and cultural life would have a mayor that is so hostile to Israel to such an extent that he is calling for the arrest of its Prime Minister. From all accounts Netanyahu was cordially welcomed at the White House. The official press release stated that the talks were constructive. What is more telling is what was left unsaid particularly concerning the proposed sale of F35's to Israel's new regional adversary -Turkey. Trump is keen to find a swift resolution to the Iran War, while Netanyahu is opposed to a premature departure. When the US and Israel initiated their attacks on Iran over five months ago, Trump and Netanyahu appeared united in the War's goals and purpose. But as the protracted conflict has staggered to topple the Iranian regime fractures have emerged. Much has been said about the imminent political realities both leaders face. The Republicans could take a big hit in the November midterm elections should the war continue and global energy markets be negatively impacted. Netanyahu is anxious to demonstrate a big win to the Israeli public with the upcoming October election. In Israel, the Iran War is not viewed in isolation, but rather as an extension of the response to the colossal disaster of the October 7th massacre. Netanyahu must rehabilitate his reputation as a competent steward of national security having had the greatest loss of civilian life in an attack happening under his watch. Aside from the Iran issue, Trump is being pressured by Erdogan to insist upon Israeli withdrawal from Syrian territory pre-emptively seized by Israel following the toppling of Assad. Trump has also indicated disapproval of the extent of continuing Israeli measures against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, questioning the proportionality employed. Netanyahu is not in an envious position. Throughout his tenure and political career, he lauded his ability to engage successfully with the American public by zealously advocating Israel's position. Yet under his government Israel's reputation has plummeted in the US. Trump may be the last US President to extend such overwhelming bilateral support to Israel. The days of politicians like Lindsey Graham are fast ending. While John Fetteman and Marco Rubio appear to be remaining more solid, even some of the most warmly inclined leading Republican and Democrat voices like Donald Trump and Rahm Emanuel have nuanced their support for Israel. The tide has shifted and will at best level off if not continuing to shift further.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore July 24, 2026
The Saudi Nuclear Deal: An attempt to alter the Regional Balance of Power Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM The initiative to develop a civilian nuclear program in Saudi Arabia with US assistance isn't new. There were concrete plans discussed towards these ends during the first Trump Administration. The recent announcement to actualize this deal follows the geo-political regional tumult in the wake of the Iran War. Several dimensions of motivation underlie the US decision. An overarching US strategic agenda is to keep the Saudis firmly in the American sphere of influence. Washington knows all too well that the Chinese and Russians are eager to offer their nuclear technical assistance to the Saudis in order to draw them closer to their camp. On a personal note, the nuclear agreement is a significant achievement for Bin Salaman. The Saudis have long had designs to diversify their energy supplies. Having a civilian nuclear program also adds prestige to Saudi Arabia as an emerging market economy. For the US, a monopoly on contracting companies for the requisite construction offers lucrative economic opportunities. Although the Civilian Nuclear deal does not allow the enrichment of Uranium, the Saudis will be in a position to do so if Washington gives the green light. This will act as a counterbalanced threat hanging over the Iranians. After the recent flare up of renewed fighting with Iran due to their lack of adherence to the moratorium of understanding, something had to budge in Trump's estimation. A reconfiguration of the power balance in the Gulf by introducing the potential of Saudi Arabia to be able to acquire nuclear weapons shifts the dynamic and places further pressure on Iran to strictly abstain from nuclear proliferation. Despite Israeli concerns about the agreement, Trump sought to assuage their alarm by making it contingent upon Saudi Arabia normalizing relations with them. Given the inherently unstable nature of an autocratic Saudi regime Israel views a diplomatic relationship with the Saudis as being on precarious footing in the long term. Israel is already forced to contend with the implications of one nuclear armed Muslim state - Pakistan and it will further weaken its own deterrent capability if another similarly capable hostile neighbour were to emerge in the future. The roles of Turkey and Qatar in all this foray are a wild card. Officially Turkey is served under the NATO nuclear umbrella for defence that is subject to US control. However, its civilian nuclear program remains in its infancy. Now with the Saudi deal, Erdogan may be inclined to exert pressure on the US to help accelerate his own nuclear program. Just as Erdogan's efforts to acquire F35 fighter jets from the US greatly disturbed Israeli military planners, a heightened Turkish nuclear ability will intensify this fear. Qatar views itself as pursuing its own independent foreign policy that has managed to remain rather neutral during the current war, thereby escaping the ire of Iran's strikes on US regional assets. Overall, the Qatari government has grown closer to the Turkish vision for the region and so likely isn't particularly amiable to the Saudi agreement. Ultimately the Saudi deal is a gamble. Many will see it as throwing more fuel on the fire which will further imperil the tinder box region and heighten tensions. But Trump finds himself at a continuing impasse with a stubborn regime in Tehran that is leveraging their geographic hold on the straits of Hormuz to inflict damage on the global energy markets. Iranian strikes upon US Arab regional allies have underscored the de facto alliance between Israel and the Arabs against Iran and its Shia proxies. The US hopes to use the Saudi nuclear deal as a means of making this alliance official by having Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords as a pre-condition.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore July 14, 2026
Circling the wagons Ruben Rothler LLB, LLM Israel is a society riddled with tension and division. It is sociologically, if not politically miraculous that a country drawing Jews from all over the world is able to exist at all. The army affords a degree of integration as a melting pot. But this is only a marginal source of national unity in the overall scheme of things. More so are the myriads of external threats that face this small country. In the former generation the Ashkenazi (Jews of European descent) - Sephardic (Jews of Oriental descent) divide was far more pronounced. The dominant Ashkenazi establishment held the reins of political and economic power which was resented by the Sephardim. However, due to a combination of inter-marriage and political accommodation much of the chasm that separated these distinct groups was forged. Menachem Begin (an Ashkenazi politician) in 1970 successfully ran on the Likud Party ticket with a campaign that brought Sephardic Jews under his conservative political umbrella. Later the immigration of Russian Jews following the end of Communism would add a whole new dimension to the Israeli demographic milieu. The younger generation of these immigrants tended to adapt well to Israeli society and contributed much to the economy. The wider division in Israeli society that crosses ethnic lines concerns that between religious and secular Jews. This can be further bifurcated to the clash between the secular and specifically ultra-orthodox Jews (Haredim) as distinguished from the national religious Jews (Dati Leumi). The Secular and the Religious generally part on what they envisage a Jewish State to entail. Religious Jews desire the State to strictly adhere to the stipulations of Jewish Law (Halacha), while at present Halakhic influence is largely limited to certain areas of Family Law concerning Jewish citizens. Wider considerations of promoting a socially conservative political agenda would also be forefront amongst the religious mindset broadly. Secular Jews view the imposition of such proposed measures as a serious infringement of their civil rights. With regard to the Haredim, the bone of contention looms larger, in that this group is fundamentally opposed to participating in society at large. This is acutely manifested in diminished contribution to the work force and a refusal to be conscripted into the army. The 2023 judicial reform protests posed a significant threat to social civil order. The nation appeared to be bitterly divided into two opposing camps. This split reflected broader divisions concerning visions of how the country should be governed. The judicial reforms would have weakened the Supreme Court's ability to render the Executive branch accountable. However, the Supreme Court was also accused of using its considerable powers to promote a socially liberal agenda. Left wing secular Israelis tended to oppose the proposed reforms while those on the right (which included the majority of Religious Jews) supported the reforms. Every weekend droves of protesters were brought onto the streets causing major disturbances to traffic. The polarising nature of this impasse threatened the future of Israeli democracy. It was the October 7th attack that brought a swift end to this public debate and civil strife. The nation instinctually united in response to this common existential threat. The judicial reforms were shelved for a future point when the urgent security threats subsided. However, as the war dragged on the enduring issue of Haredi refusal to conscript into the army became more pronounced. Mounting casualties combined with ever increasing manpower demands to field troops on the multiple theatres of action on which the IDF is engaged has depleted the ranks, and the army is now in much need of fresh conscripts. Haredi belligerent refusal to participate in the pressing national defence has escalated from being a political debate to a matter of very practical vital importance. Overall we can observe that the challenges to national unity in successive generations since the establishment of Israel has recurrently been ameliorated by the common necessity of defence towards outside threats. Most recently we can see this happening with regard to the global anti Semitism and anti-Zionism that has been raging since the October 7th atrocities. These hostile attitudes have paradoxically acted as a force which promotes nationalism and a sense of national cohesion in Israel that otherwise might not functionally exist.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore July 8, 2026
A Divided Nation Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM The Haredi community has had a complicated, paradoxical relationship with the State since its founding. Rooted in a Talmudic precept that the Jews are forbidden to resettle the land of Israel en masse by force before the coming of the Messiah, the secular democratic State of Israel presents itself as blasphemous by its mere existence. Yet due to practical considerations such as the need to obtain funding for its religious academies the Haredi leadership reached a settlement with the State's founders that exempted Haredi men from being conscripted for military service. This was at a time when the Haredi population in Israel was relatively small. Over the past decades this demographic ballooned until the point that soon the majority of Jewish children in Israel will be born into Haredi families. Such a situation is clearly unsustainable. Recently the Knesset's (Parliament's) Haredi parties have pressured their coalition partners in government to codify Torah Study as part of the Country's Basic Laws. This was purposefully done to elevate the status of their institutions to be on parity with service in the IDF. Israel is yet to promulgate a written Constitution, so legislation classed as a Basic Law holds Constitutional status for all intents and purposes. These moves by the religious parties represent a back door power grab to enshrine in law very significant hurdles to prevent the enlistment of Haredi men. The burden of Israel's defence is comparatively massive for a country its size and it is vastly disproportionately shouldered by the secular population. Until now there have been political initiatives to conscript the Haredim. But given the huge manpower shortages emerging in the wake of near continual conflict on multiple fronts since the events of October 7th this matter has become urgent and not merely a theoretical discussion of what is fair and equitable. It is important to draw a distinction between the Haredim and national religious Jews (Dati Leumi). The Haredim adhere to a lifestyle entirely committed to observance of Jewish Law and Talmudic study. This is embraced to the exclusion of gainful employment and participation in wider society. They are either outrightly opposed to Zionism or consider themselves non-Zionist. Conversely, followers of the national religious movement in Israel although being observant of Jewish law and learning would alongside this pursue secular professions. Furthermore, they are ardently Zionist and disproportionately serve in IDF combat units. This is often done within the framework of a program called Hesder Yeshiva that combines religious learning with military service. Efforts to cater a similar model for accommodating Haredi participation in the IDF have so far failed to make substantial gains. Such measures designed to override Haredi objections to service based upon modesty concerns by strict segregation of the sexes in these specially formed units have failed to appease the Haredi leadership. For them, any form of military service is considered a dereliction of their duty to fully devote themselves to a Torah lifestyle. They argue that their Talmudic learning and prayers are in itself a form of national service and act to protect the Jewish people spiritually from enemy attack. It is as if two parallel societies exist within Israel. And the trajectory of separation between the two is only growing. The Haredim are cloistered away in their Yeshivas, immersed in lives devoted to adhering to the stipulations of Jewish law. While the particulars of actually running the State is left to the Secular. The Haredim desire all the benefits of subsidizing their lifestyle without contributing to society. What we really have going on here at source is two profoundly different and opposing ideological visions of what is important in life and what is the purpose of a Jewish State. At the State's founding these divergent perspectives were more manageable. Ben Gurion only had to contend with one religious party –the National Religious Party. Later in 1970 Begin aligned with the NRP to form a coalition government that also brought Sephardic Jews under the Likud umbrella which had the effect of bringing unity to the country by bridging the Ashkenazi-Sephardi divide. However, over time Israeli politics has seen a proliferation of religious parties, gaining further leverage as king brokers in forming governments due to the proportionate representation voting system which secular Israelis not uncommonly view as political blackmail. (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
P
By Mea Fredrickson June 23, 2026
New Paragraph
By David Passmore June 22, 2026
THE CAPTION AT THE HEAD OF THE POSTER IMAGE FOR THE MOVIE ‘DISCLOSURE DAY’ BOLDLY DECLARES ‘WE DESERVE TO KNOW’ Indeed, we do need to know the truth. But will we find it in Stephen Spielberg’s new movie ‘Disclosure Day’? Could it just as well be entitled ‘DECEPTION DAY’? In an interview with USA Today Spielberg says that evidence of non-human contact has become “overwhelming” to him. He has suggested that his film could raise significant theological questions for Christians. But will it? For us Christians - No, not on our watch! The movie raises no questions for those who accept the proven accuracy of God’s Word, the Bible. The film, which is capturing the imagination of the public, only confirms exactly what scripture tells us about what are in fact extra-dimensional beings. ALIENS OR FALLEN ANGELS? God inhabits the heavenly realm along with a vast array of angels. Because Lucifer, a created angel, wanted to usurp God as ruler of the universe, he was expelled to another realm outside of our time and space, along with one third of the angels who rebelled with him. These fallen angels manifest themselves as demons who can appear on earth and disappear at will. Spiritual hosts of wickedness exist in heavenly places, wherever this realm is, it is not the place where God dwells. ARE ALIENS BENEVOLENT? In the movie, the ‘aliens’ are portrayed as friendly beings who want to help mankind in a time of crisis. If the aliens are really demons, not visitors from outer space, this is a dangerous delusion. Whitley Striber in his book ‘Communion’ writes on encountering ‘aliens’; ‘I felt an indescribable sense of menace. Whatever was there seemed so monstrously ugly, so filthy, so dark and sinister. Of course they were demons. They have to be.’ Many others have reported similar malevolent experiences. During the movie, Daniel claims to have had an encounter with extra-terrestrials during which he received a special gift of empathy, which is regarded by him as the ultimate superpower. However, there is only One who completely understands our human frailty. We read this concerning Jesus: ‘For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathise with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are - yet he did not sin.’ (Hebrews 4 v 15). Jesus said: “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.” (Matthew 11 v 28) END TIMES DECEPTION Before he was crucified, Jesus warned his disciples about these last days in which we are living. The first words he used in this context were: “Watch no one deceives you. For many will come in my name saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and will deceive many.” Deception was top of the list! Later, the Apostle Paul wrote about these days: ‘The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders, and with all unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.’ (2 Thessalonians 2 v 9) Have you received the love of the truth? Have you received Jesus who is the way, the truth and the life? If not, you are in great danger. Perilous times are here and they are only going to get worse as man turns more and more away from his maker. Things will only change when Jesus returns soon to establish his own Kingdom on earth, where justice and peace will rule. JESUS, OUR ONLY HOPE! The Bible says all human beings are sinners. The message of Jesus is simple; repent and believe the good news, that God wants humanity, his highest creation, to be reestablished in relationship with him. His plan was simple: to give his life in unconditional love for every human being that has and ever will live, by shedding his blood on a Roman cross. In doing this, we can receive forgiveness of sins. Our old life will then be buried with him, giving us new life with the hope of an eternal future of true peace, love and joy, with freedom from pain and tears. Why ignore such a great gift of salvation? If you do, your fate will be sealed for eternity in hell, which is a real place without God, and thus without love, to face only eternal consequences of punishment. We condemn ourselves to such a fate. REPENT AND BELIEVE THE GOSPEL BEFORE IT’S TOO LATE! Jesus loves you and asks that you repent and believe in him. It would be the best and safest decision of your life! If you commit your life to him, he will give you a new heart, you will be a new person inside. You will also gain a new desire for all that is right and true. And his Holy Spirit will give you an ability to discern the lies of the age we are living in. ‘For God so loved the world, that he gave us his only son, that whosoever believes in him, will not perish, but have eternal life.’ (John 3:16) FINALLY, A RECOMMENDATION  All that is described in this leaflet has been open, in the light for millennia. On the other hand, the theory of extra-terrestrial life has been hidden in darkness, awaiting ‘Disclosure Day’. Which would you prefer to believe, the Word of God, or the word of Stephen Spielberg? I made my choice years ago, and have never regretted it! If this message has spoken to you, just call upon Jesus in a short prayer. Confess to him that you are a sinner in need of salvation. Ask him in sincerity to forgive you and to fill you with his Holy Spirit. You will then become what the Bible describes as being ‘born again’. (John 3 v 7) Then you need to seek a Bible believing church where you can be baptised and become part of a group of believers who can help you get to know Jesus more and more fully. “And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free” (John 8 v 32)
By David Passmore June 20, 2026
Prayer request for Teerth Sond Petitioned Prayer-Supplication/Personal Prayer/ Collective Prayer/Thanks Giving Prayer Our Dear brethren in Yeshua, my family & myself Teerth request your prayers in The Spirit that the latest drugs Ramicirumab & Pacilitaxel will destroy the cancer cell in the Authority Of The Lord Yeshua in The Power of The Holy Spirit. Targeted Petition: Please stand with us in prayer & fasting; The Lord will target the 2cm legion & that it will be cast out of my Liver in the love (agape), compassion, kindness, grace, mercy of God. I do not deserve it because of me- but By His Stripes we are healed for His Glory. This will allow the main operation to go ahead (which should have been done 18 months ago). Step by Step in the leading of The Holy Spirit and the in the Lord Step by Step, as our beautiful sister Beryl said, has worked on my Spiritual man- thank you Lord for waking me up. Lord raise me up for your glory forever because of your love to me, the family & fellowship- an unworthy sinner saved by your grace & love. Email sent to my Oncologist & my Local MP: Greetings Natasha & Dr Mano Joseph Hope All Is Well Thank you for our meeting today. At our meeting we discussed my MRI & CT scans which were done in May 2026. We discussed the operation on my oesophagus which I believe is the best option. (This should have been done 18 months ago). My Kidney operation will be done- non evasive- Lord willing within the next month. Will you be talking to Mr Chacravaty about this? The liver must be targeted first- this is wisdom and the latest radiotherapy treatments available- proton therapy-radiotherapy atezolizumab and bevacizumab sorafenib lenvatinib regorafenib cabozantinib durvalumab and tremelimumab At the meeting we discussed the next CT & MRI scans to be held end off July. Wouldn't it be to better to have them in August so by then I've had 4 full treatments on the latest medication. Also we have Zolbetuximab on compassionate usage- all glory to The Lord. After all the past wrongs I have no doubt now Dr Joseph you will pursue the best for me and family. Dear brethren- King Manasseh, David, Hannah, The Church For Peter, James, The Lord Jesus Christ for example made petitions onto the Lord. We pray as one body to cast off the illness in the Power of The Holy & The Authority Of Yeshua. The Great Physician who came for the ill. To lay out raised hands 🙌🏽 upon the head of our Lord. ABBA/Daddy/Lord in your mercy have mercy on us. Love you all in Yeshua our Lord & God. Teerth, Family & Fellowship