Euroklídon

March 31, 2025

Toe die Apostel Paulus, wat deur die Jode aangekla was van misdade en voor die Romeinse goewerneur Festus van Judea gestaan het, het hy Festus se aanbod om voor hom in Jerusalem tereg te staan van die hand gewys. In plaas daarvan het hy hom op die Keiser beroep. In hierdie tyd het Rome die Romeinse keiser aanbidding wat ’n tipe van antichris aanbidding is aangehang.


By Efese, in die cardio of die straat wat na die mark toe gelei het—die agora—was daar ’n hek met die woorde: “Caesar Huios Theos” (“Keiser, Seun van God”). Niemand kon na die mark toe gaan as hulle nie deur hierdie hek geloop het en die Keiser as die Seun van God erken het nie. Gelowiges in Jesus het hulle op ’n plek bevind waar hulle nie kon koop en verkoop as hulle nie die Keiser as die Seun van God erken het nie. En as hulle dit nie wou doen nie was hulle aan pale wat aan beide kante van die cardio gestaan het, wat van die agora- na die hek gelei het, vasgemaak en aan die brand gesteek wat dan as straat ligte gedien het. Dit is ’n beeld van wat aan die einde van hierdie eeu gaan gebeur.


Paulus beroep hom op die Keiser wat hom oorland vanaf Jerusalem na Cesaréa toe vat. Cesaréa was die imperiale streeks hoofstad van die Romeinse noorde wat toe geken was as Ptolomais wat vernoem was na Alexander die Grote se generaal. Vandag word dit geken as Akko, ’n belangrike stad met die Israelse onafhanklikheid oorlog. Vanaf Cesaréa is hy na die Sidon omgewing in Lebanon, dan verder noord wat vandag Turkye is en na westelike Turkye. Hy gaan vêrder na die suidwestelike punt van Turkye, dan af na die omgewing van Kreta.


Vanaf Kreta gaan hy via Cilícië na die Baai van Puteoli, wat vandag in die noordelike deel van Naples is. Sy toer word saamgevat met ’n tog via die Appian Weg na Rome. Dit is die gedeelte van sy toer waarin ons belangstel wat vanaf noord Cesaréa, dan wes, dan suidwes, dan wes, dan noord strek wat eindig in Malta. (Melíte)


Eerstens, kom ons kyk: In daardie tyd het die Romeine hulle handelsroetes van die Grieke verkry wat dit weer van die Phoeniciane (Feníciërs) verkry het. Die Feníciërs was soos die Vikings van die wêreld van ouds; voor die Vikings was die Feníciërs die beste seevaarders. Seevaart was gebaseer op kuslynvaart wat afhanklik was van handel seisoen winde. Die storm op die See van Galiléa (Mark. 4:27) was veroorsaak deur ‘n oostelike handel wind wat geken was as die Euroklidon.


Die wind waai deur die berg klowe van die Berg Karmel naby Haifa en af na die Jísreël Vallei—Die Vallei van Armageddon— wat dan afbeweeg na die See van Galiléa wat geweldige golwe van 3-6 Meter veroorsaak. ’n Stormwind soos die Euroklidon kan ligte bote ernstig rondgooi. Hierdie Eurolklidon wat die See van Galiléa so onstuimig gemaak het was dieselfde soort Euroklidon wat Paulus se skip verwoes het.


Die Griekse woord vir wind is pneuma, van waar ons die Griekse woord vir gees kry. Die Hebreeuse woord is ruach wat ook gees beteken. In die heelal is daar baie teenwerkende geeste. Daar is geestelike aanvalle wat manifestasies is van die soort aanvalle tussen hierdie opponerende geeste. Die Skrifte gebruik die beeld van teenoorgestelde winde om te illustreer hoe geestelike aanvalle werk. In Grieks en Hebreeus is dit dieselfde idee. Teenoorgestelde winde, kragtige winde illustreer geestelike aanvalle.


Hand. 27 & Hand. 28:1-10


1 “En toe daar besluit is dat ons moes wegvaar na Italië, het hulle Paulus en sommige ander gevangenes oorgegee aan 'n hoofman oor honderd van die keiserlike leërafdeling, met die naam van Július.  En nadat ons in 'n skip van Adramíttium gegaan het met die doel om by die aanlegplekke in Asië aan te gaan, [Die Romeinse provinsie van Asië was basies Turkye] het ons afgevaar, en Aristárchus van Macedónië, 'n man van Thessaloníka, was saam met ons.


   En die volgende dag het ons by Sidon aangekom. En Július het Paulus mensliewend behandel en hom toegelaat om vriende te besoek en versorging te ontvang.” By Sidon het hy ook liefdadigheid van die ongelowiges ontvang.


Dinge verander vinnig. Die liefdadigheid waarmee Christene altyd ontvang was, is besig om vinnig op te droog. Kyk na die media. Vandag, in die populêre media of in die akademiese wêreld, as jy ’n Christen is, kan jy baie min of geen hoflikheid verwag nie. Dit is nou tensy dit ’n linker vleuel Christen is, of as jy iemand soos Desmond Tutu kry wat sê hy sal liewer hel toe gaan as hemel toe as God ’n homophobe is. Desmond Tutu sê hy weier om ’n homophobiese God te aanbid; Tutu sê as God ’n homophobe is wat teen homoseksualiteit is, sal hy verkies om liewer hel toe te gaan as hemel toe!


Nou, ons moet verstaan, Afrika is demografies deur HIV verwoes sonder homoseksualisme. Maar as jy homoseksualiteit nog daar byvoeg. O Wee! Jy sal dit nie glo nie! Toe Hillary Clinton nog Staat Sekretaris was, het sy Swart Afrika regerings gedreig om Amerikaanse handel te weerhou as hulle nie hulle wette oor homoseksualisme aanpas nie.--Hoeveel Swart mense wil jy nog doodmaak? Wel, tensy jy ’n soortvan Christen is, soos ’n Desmond Tutu Christen, dan gaan die wêreld jou haat, is dit nie? Hulle sal miskien nou vir jou goed wees maar dit gaan vinnig verander. In Swart Afrika is homoseksualiteit totaal in teenstelling met die Swart Afrikaanse stam kulture, dit is ondenkbaar. Hulle sal sê: “Ape sal dit nie doen nie, kameelperde sal dit nie doen nie, maar julle doen dit?”


Nou, as homoseksualiteit natuurlik en normaal was, as dit kultuurlik eweredig is, hoekom keur stamme in Asië en Afrika dit nie goed nie? As dit natuurlik is sou dit onder alle kulture gevind word. Maar dit is nie, dit word net goedgekeur en ook gevier in vervalle Westerse kulture.


Handelinge 27:3-5


3-8  En die volgende dag het ons by Sidon aangekom. En Július het Paulus mensliewend behandel en hom toegelaat om vriende te besoek en versorging te ontvang. En daarvandaan het ons afgevaar en onderkant Ciprus verbygeseil, omdat die winde teen ons was. [geestelike aanvalle begin. Soos wat hulle aan beweeg het na Siprus het die geestelike aanvalle ook begin toeneem]


Ons het daarop die see langs Cilícië en Pamfílië deurgevaar en by Mira in Licië aangekom. En daar het die hoofman oor honderd 'n skip van Alexandríë gevind wat na Italië vaar, en ons daarop laat oorklim.  [Weereens, hulle moes kuslangs seil. Alles volg die Feniciese handels winde, hulle word op ’n ander skip gesit.]  En verskeie dae het ons langsaam gevaar en met moeite teenoor Cnidus gekom; en omdat die wind ons nie toegelaat het nie, onderkant Kreta langs gevaar, teenoor Salmóne.  En toe ons met moeite dit verbygeseil het, kom ons by 'n plek wat genoem word Mooi Hawens, in die nabyheid waarvan die stad Laséa is.[Dit is nie vêr van Lonica van vandag nie, dit is waarheen hulle gaan]


Dit is gevaarlik so ver as wat hulle gaan, van hier af het die winde al erger begin raak. Dinge word stadigaan al moeiliker in ’n geestelike term, jy raak verstrengel in ’n spiraal waar dinge nie beter word nie; dit word in ’n spiraal vorm al slegter. Dit is soos om in Florida in ’n orkaan vasgekeer te wees. Daar is ’n valse kalmte, ’n valse vrede, dit lyk asof dinge verbeter maar dit is ’n misleiding. Die ander helfte van die orkaan moet nog kom.


Gedurende die finale jare van hierdie eeu kan daar rustige tussen periodes van ’n valse vrede wees, maar dinge gaan nie verbeter nie. Dinge sal van sleg na slegter beweeg, daar kan tussentydse periodes van waarskynlike uitsteldae wees maar dit is ’n misleiding as jy dink dat dinge werklik beter gaan word.


Die Skrifte gebruik twee soorte dinge om te verduidelik wat dit gaan wees naamlik seismologie en geboorte pyne. Volgens die geoloë in seismologie skuif die tektoniese plate en dit gaan aan totdat die groot aardbewing kom. In California skud die kandelare—“o dit is maar net ’n ligte skudding--?”


    Almal weet dat die een of ander tyd gaan daar ’n baie groot aardbewing in California, of in Japan, New Zealand of iewers aan die rand van die Stille Oseaan kom, almal weet dit.


“O dit is maar net ligte skuddings....” Maar dit beteken nie dat ’n grote nie oppad is nie.


Die ander beeld is geboorte pyne. Geboorte pyne word al hewiger maar met rukke raak hulle stil. Maar jy weet die pyne sal daar wees totdat die baba kom, net soos met die Mankind in Openbaring 12.  Moenie mislei word met die idee dat dit gaan lyk asof dinge beter gaan word nie. Daar sal tye wees waar dit gaan lyk asof dinge besig is om te verbeter, maar daar sal nie ’n langtermyn verbetering wees nie. Dinge gaan slegter word, geestelike aanvalle gaan vermeerder en dinge gaan moeiliker raak, dinge sal nie verbeter totdat dit nie eers baie sleg gegaan het nie.


Dit gaan vêrder:


Hand. 27: 9  “En omdat 'n geruime tyd verloop en die skeepvaart al gevaarlik geword het en die vastyd ook al verby was, het Paulus hulle gewaarsku--”


[Die vas is Yom Kuppur, die Dag van Versoening. Die tyd van die oordeel van Satan kom al nader. Hy raak desperaat. Na die Dag van Versoening word die bok uitgelei en na 90 stadia is hy oor ’n afgrond gegooi. Satan is desperaat, hy veg vir sy oorlewing.]


V 10 -11:  --en gesê: Manne, ek sien dat die reis met ramp en groot skade verbonde sal wees, nie alleen vir die vrag en die skip nie, maar ook vir ons lewe.[Paulus praat die waarheid] Maar die hoofman oor honderd het meer aan die stuurman en die eienaar van die skip geglo as aan die woorde van Paulus--”


Nou, dit was nie net eenvoudig ’n geval van waar die stuurmam gesê het: “Dit is my ambag” nie, Paulus was net ’n prediker, ’n rabbi of ’n tentmaker. “Hoekom luister jy na ’n tentmaker en ’n rabbi in plaas van na ’n professionele seeman?” Paulus was in hierdie tyd ’n baie ervare reisiger en natuulik het hy by God gehoor.


Maar God se Stem word baie selde deur mense gehoor. Mense wysheid sal meesal bly staan.


Mense maak besluite wat gebaseer word op mense wysheid. Wanneer dinge begin sleg gaan dan sal hulle terugval op wysheid van mense. Dit is wat hulle sal doen, al is dit nie rasionaal nie. Ons sien dit alreeds. Darwinisme is nie wetenskaplik rasionaal nie; dit is onverdedigbaar. Darwinisme is wetenskaplik onverdedigbaar maar mense sal nog steeds daarop terugval omdat dit mense wysheid is. Dit is wat gaan gebeur. Diegene wat aan die Here behoort sal verstaan wat besig is om te gebeur, maar hulle gaan nie na hulle luister nie. Mense gaan die wysheid van die wêreld volg-- die valse wysheid van die wêreld.


V.12:  “- en omdat die hawe nie geskik was om daar te oorwinter nie, het die meerderheid aangeraai om ook daarvandaan af te vaar en indien moontlik Fenix te bereik om te oorwinter, 'n hawe in Kreta wat ooplê na die suidweste en na die noordweste.”


Hulle wou om die kus van Kreta seil na die plek met die naam van Phoenix (Fenix) waar hulle ’n aanvaarbare hawe kon kry vir hulle veiligheid; hulle kon nie bly waar hulle is nie.


Ons moet verstaan wat hier gesê word: Die meerderheid het tot ’n besluit gekom. Dit stigters van die Parlementêre demokrasie in Groot Brittanje, die Puriteine, het baie foute gemaak en hulle het baie verkeerde dinge gedoen –hulle was Calviniste. Maar hulle het geweet dat die enigste manier waarop ’n demokrasie kon werk sou wees as Brittanje ’n volk van wette sou wees wat deur mense en deur God regeer sou word.


Die Stigter Vaders van Amerika, van hulle was slawe eienaars en hulle was humaniste, van hulle was universaliste, sommige van hulle soos Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin en Thomas Paine was nie Christene volgens Bybelse riglyne nie; maar ander was. Maar almal van hulle het tenminste by Bybelse beginsels gehou.  Die Stigter Vaders en die Amerikaanse republiek het verstaan dat vir ’n nasie van vry mense om te oorleef moet hulle deur Bybelse beginsels regeer word en dat ons konstitusie op die Hebreeuse-Christen Skrifte gebaseer moet word.


    Hulle moes deur mense gelei word wat op hierdie beginsels gegrond is. Beide die Britse en die Amerikaanse regeerders het dit verstaan. Maar in hierdie laaste dae gaan die wêreld terugkeer na die ou Griekse demokrasie – die meerderheid sal regeer, reg of verkeerd. –Vergeet die reg en verkeerde idee, dit gaan oor die wil van mense. Maar in Griekeland was dit die wil van sekere mense. Net vyf persent van die populasie in die Grieks Romeinse wêreld was slawe. Hulle demokrasie was gebaseer op elitisme. Ons gaan sien hoe elitisme die konstitusionele regerings gaan vervang en ons gaan meer en meer geregtelike Fascisme sien. (Nasionalisties politieke bewegings)


Die Here Jesus sê Christene sal voor landdroste en konings gebring word. Ons gaan al meer en meer sien waar landdroste wette maak van die regbanke af, regterlike Fascisme gaan parlementêre of kongresionele wetgewing vervang en dit gaan grootliks gebaseer word op ’n gewilde wedywering.


Die meerderheid mense vandag ondersteun dieselfde seks huwelike—ses jaar gelede was dit nie so nie. Dit gaan al meer die woord van slegte mense word en nie die Woord van God wat bepaal wat gaan gebeur nie. Ons gaan basies uitgestem word. Moenie enigiets van politici verwag nie, Demokrate of republikeine.


In Paulus se geval het die meerderheid besluit dat hulle op manier Phoenix (Fenix) kan bereik...


Vers 13 “En toe die suidewind saggies waai, het hulle gedink dat hulle hul voorneme kon uitvoer en die ankers gelig en langs Kreta verbygeseil.”


[“Wel, ons gaan versigtig wees en dit maar stadig vat” Kyk na die wind, dit is nie ’n goeie riglyn nie, maar dit is nie so sleg as wat dit was nie, dinge het verbeter.” Dit is wat hulle jou altyd gaan vertel. “Dinge is besig om te verbeter.”


Kyk na hierdie land. Jy het ‘n geval waar iemand se werkloosheid voordele uitloop en die regering gaan jou nie langer meer tel as werkloos nie, so, nou is daar minder werkloses as wat daar gewees het, net 7.5 persent in plaas van die 8 persent. Mense gee op om werk te soek en hulle val uit die arbeidsmag, nou is hulle op permanente voedsel koepons. “O hulle is nie werkloos nie!” Dit is net politici wat so kan lieg. Wel, jy gaan dieselfde ding sien. Hulle gaan hierdie verduidelikings so kunsmatig manipuleer dat dinge baie beter kan lyk as wat dit die geval is.


So, hulle seil langs die kuslyn. “Ons sal versigtig wees”.


Vers 14: “Maar nie lank daarna nie het 'n stormwind wat Euroklídon genoem word, daarvandaan neergeslaan.”


O ’n Noordooster! Dit is Euroklidon wat teen die Karmel Bergreeks vasslaan en deur die klowe waai wat die storms op die See van Galiléa veroorsaak. Hierdie gure afwisselende windstrome veroorsaak baie dinge langs die kuslyn. Vandag is daar oral waarskuwing stelsels.


Nou, daar gaan ’n baie intense geestelike teenkanting wees.


V.15 “En toe die skip meegesleep is en nie teen die wind op kon seil nie, het ons dit opgegee en weggedrywe.”


Die Liggaam van Christus gaan oorgelaat word aan die genade van bose magte wat ons gaan saamsleur. Ons gaan geen beheer hê waar dit heengaan nie. Kyk daarna! Dit kom alreeds na ons kant toe! Kyk na die soort mense wat Kerke bedryf! Onthou julle die “Foxe’s Book of Martyrs”?


Mense wat Roomse Katolieke priesters was, wat in die 16de eeu tot redding gekom het, wat verkies het om lewendig verbrand te word, mense in Engeland, Holland, Duitsland en Switserland. Hulle het gekies om eerder lewend verbrand te word as om die brood en die wyn as Jesus Christus wat vlees geword het- te aanbid. Vandag is daar vooraanstaande evangeliese leiers wat sê dit is reg om in ’n Roomse Katolieke kerk te wees, om vir die dooies te bid en met afgodery te doen te hê.


    Dinge is buite beheer, Satan is besig om beheer oor te neem. Brian McLaren van die opreisende kerk faam trou mense van die dieselfde geslag, hy het sy seun en sy seun se “man” in die huwelik bevestig. McLaren se vennoot Rick Warren, wat die voorwoord van die boek, die “Emerging Church” gekryf het, het in die openbaar teen Proposisie 8 gedraai. “Ek was nooit teen dieselfde seks huwelike nie.” Dit is die leiers van sommige van die grootste kerke! Die kerk kom almeer onder die beheer van Sataniese magte, demoniese magte, ons is nie meer in beheer nie. Die Heilige Gees is nie meer in beheer van voldoende pastore en leiers nie. Die wind gaan dit net aandryf. Evangeliese Christene wat dieselfde seks huwelike goedkeur? Ons is nie meer in beheer nie! Dit is maar net die begin. Dan is daar mense wat sê daar gaan ’n groot herlewing kom. Dit is nie wat ons sien nie! Tensy daar ’n baie groot bekering en ’n erkenning kan kom van hoe diep ons in sonde verval het. Dit is wat dit is.


V.16-17: “En toe ons onderkant 'n eilandjie kom wat Clauda genoem word, kon ons met moeite die sleepbootjie onder beheer hou.” [Daar sal genoeg goeie mense wees wat sal probeer om die kerk basies drywend- lewend te hou.]


En nadat hulle dit opgetrek het, het hulle gebruik gemaak van hulpmiddels deur die skip onderom te gord; en omdat hulle bang was om op die Sirtis te lande te kom, het hulle die seile neergehaal; en so het hulle dan weggedrywe.


Al wat hulle kon doen was om die pas waarteen hulle weggedryf het te beheer. Die goeie mense kan basies net die pas van agteruitgang vertraag. Die enigste ding wat nou kan gebeur is dat die goeie pastore en leiers die pas van die agteruitgang vertraag. Ek glo dit is wat die Here vir my in 1980 gewys het.


Vers 18-19: “En terwyl ons geweldig deur die storm geteister is, het hulle op die volgende dag van die vrag uitgegooi; en op die derde dag het ons met ons eie hande die skeepsgereedskap uitgegooi.”


Wat het Jesus gesê? “--en wie op die land is, moet nie omdraai om sy klere weg te neem nie.”


Die Kerk van Laodicea. Dit is nie die vryheid en oorvloed van dinge wat die probleem is nie, dit is ons gesindheid teenoor dit. Christene en materialisme— ek sê vir julle, daar kom ’n tyd wanneer die getroue gelowiges genoodsaak sal wees om hulle tydelike dinge en rykdom op te offer om te oorleef. Die dinge wat ons besit, besit ons. Ek dink altyd aan my gunsteling rabbi se woorde:”Waar jou hart is daar sal jou skat wees.”


Niks sal ons houding teenoor die dinge van God meer in die lig bring as ons houding teenoor tydelike dinge nie. Daar gaan ’n tyd kom wanneer ons- ons skatte by ons mond sal moet sit. Mense wat dit nie doen nie sal nie oorleef nie en diegene wat dit wil doen sal dit oorboord gooi.


Vers. 20: “En omdat die son en ook die sterre baie dae lank nie geskyn het nie, en 'n hewige storm ons gedruk het, is eindelik alle hoop om gered te word, ons ontneem.”  Wat het Jesus gesê? “--die son sal verduister word, en die maan sal sy glans nie gee nie, en die sterre sal van die hemel val, en die kragte van die hemele sal geskud word.”


Dink aan Abraham, daar is vir hom gesê sy nakomelinge sal soos die sterre in die hemel wees. Sy nakomelinge is die Jode, Abraham, Isak en Jakob, maar ook die nie-Joodse gelowiges.


Ons het die antropologiese en die teologiese afstammelinge van Abraham, sy nakomelinge deur geboorte en sy nakomelinge deur die tweede geboorte. Die draak het ’n derde van die sterre uit die hemel gegooi. Die sterre gaan val! Die son en die maan gaan hulle lig nie gee nie! Onthou die maan het nie sy eie lig nie, hy reflekteer die lig van die son.


Jes.60:1: “Staan op, word verlig; want jou lig kom, en die heerlikheid van die HERE gaan oor jou op.” (Arise and shine, your light has come”) Die kerk gaan nie die lig van Jesus reflekteer nie. Jesus se lig gaan verduister word. Dit gaan baie donker word. Onthou, die duisternis van die nag?


    Hy kom soos ’n dief in die nag. “Kom Hy in die tweede nagwaak of die derde? Wagter, wagter hoevêr is die nag?” “Werk terwyl jy nog lig het, die nag kom wanneer niemand kan werk nie.


In die Hooglied van Salomo kom die bruidegom vir die bruid in die nag. In Mat. 25 kom die bruid in die nag. Dit gaan baie donker wees. Die son gaan nie sy lig gee nie. Mense gaan alle hoop opgee. Maar iets gaan gebeur.


 


Vers 21 “En nadat hulle lank sonder ete was, het Paulus in hul midde opgestaan en gesê: Manne, julle moes na my geluister en nie van Kreta afgevaar het nie en julle so hierdie ramp en skade bespaar het.”


Die mense wat geweet het, die mense wat nou weet waarheen dinge op pad is, gaan nie luister totdat dit te laat is nie. Hulle sal deur die geskiedenis geregverdig wil word of deur die vervulling van profesie, soos Jeremia—al die valse profete wat hom in getalle oortref het, duisend teen een, was beproefde leuenaars. Jeremia was gevindikeer maar dit was te laat.


Dit is grootliks die betekenis van die Boek Klaagliedere van Jeremia.


Teoreties is hierdie dinge op ’n manier vermybaar, maar dit gaan nie vermy word nie. Hulle gaan nie na mense luister wat die waarheid praat nie. Maar daar gaan ’n tyd kom dat hulle sal weet dat hulle die waarheid gepraat het. Kyk wat gebeur.


Hulle was ’n lang tyd sonder voedsel. Sien jy dit? Wat staan in Amos 8? Voordat Jesus kom gaan daar ’n hongersnood wees om die Woord van God te hoor. Daar gaan nie voedsel wees nie, net soos met Jesus se eerste koms.


Vanaf Maleagie tot met Johannes die Doper was daar nie ’n profeet nie. Daar was die Makkabeërs maar daar was nie ’n profeet nie, geen voedsel. Johannes die Doper het voor Jesus gekom en die mense gevoed- “In die gees van Elia.” Elia, Elisa en Johannes die doper het dieselfde gees gehad. Almal van hulle het die volk in ’n hongersnood gevoed.


Elia en Elisa in ’n letterlike hongersnood en Johannes die Doper in ’n geestelike hongersnood.“Die hele Jerusalem het uitgegaan om na Johannes se preek te luister.” Hoekom? Omdat hulle nie deur die Sanhedrin, die leiers- gevoed was nie. Hulle was nie in ’n sinagoge of in die Tempel gevoed nie. Dieselfde dinge gaan gebeur aan die einde. Mense gaan nie in die hoofstroom kerke en denominasies gevoed word nie hulle sal moet uitgaan om die Woord van die Here deur iemand in die wildernis te hoor.


Nou, dit verwys weereens na die bediening van Elia. Elia het altyd God se mense in ’n hongersnood gevoed, dit verwys weer na Johannes--Yochanan Ha Matbil---. Staanop in hulle midde! “Julle moes na my geluister het”.


Vers 22: “Maar nou vermaan ek julle om moed te hou, want daar sal hoegenaamd geen verlies van lewe onder julle wees nie, maar alleen van die skip.”


Die kerk era is verby maar nie die getroue mense in die kerk nie. Die kerk gaan nie weggeraap word nie. Die Kerk gaan geestelik, teologies en uiteindelik institusioneel verwoes wees. Jesus kom nie om die Kerk weg te raap of te red nie; Hy kom om die getroue mense in die Kerk weg te raap, of te red, die “Kerk” se tyd sal verby wees. Uiteindelik gaan die poorte van die doderyk nie daaroor heers nie as gevolg van die redding, maar die Kerk soos wat ons dit nou ken gaan nie die kerk wees wat gaan oorleef nie. “As julle my raad gevolg het sou dit nie gebeur het nie.”


Vers 23-24: “Want daar het in hierdie nag by my gestaan 'n engel van die God aan wie ek behoort, wat ek ook dien.—[Letop, Paulus praat met verskillende gelowiges en ongelowiges]


“En hy het gesê: Moenie vrees nie, Paulus; jy moet voor die keiser staan, en kyk, God het aan jou geskenk almal wat saam met jou vaar.”


Soos wat Paulus voor die Keiser staan wil dit voorkom asof die getroue getuies voor die antichris sal staan, maar weereens, ek noem dit net terloops. Diegene wat saam met jou seil, hulle wat God se getroue getuies volg, wat saam met hulle seil, - Kerke wat in valse leerstellings gevang is seil nie saam met hulle nie.


     Vers 25-27 “Daarom, hou moed, manne; want ek glo God dat dit so sal wees soos aan my gesê is. [Moenie hoop verloor nie] Maar ons moet op 'n sekere eiland strand.  En toe die veertiende nag kom,-”


Nou, die ‘veertiende’ is ’n belangrike dag in die Hebreeuse maande om die heilige dae vas te stel; dit is ’n bi-sabbatariese getal. Mattheus verdeel die geslagsregister van Jesus in groepe van veertien. Hoeveel geslagte is daar vanaf Dawid tot by die gevangenskap? Hoeveel geslagte vanaf die gevangenskap tot by die Messias? Stelle van veertien. Veertien beteken dit is ’n stel en met die einde daarvan kom die volgende gebeurtenis en dan is daar veertien en dan weer die volgende gebeurtenis, dit is hoe dit werk. Veertien is ’n bi-sabbatariese getal, dit is die tyd tussen belangrike gebeurtenisse, ten minste dit is wat dit verteenwoordig en baie van die heilige dae is op die veertiende van die maand. Purim is op die veertiende van die maand Adar, Pasga is op die veertiende van Nissan.


Vers: 27-29:  “En toe die veertiende nag kom, terwyl ons nog in die Adriatiese See ronddrywe, het die matrose omtrent middernag vermoed dat hulle naby land kom. Daarop gooi hulle die dieplood uit en kry twintig vaam; en nadat hulle 'n bietjie verder gegaan het, gooi hulle die dieplood uit en kry vyftien vaam.  En omdat hulle bang was dat hulle miskien op rotsagtige plekke kon strand,--[Wel, aan die eenkant kan jy God dank dat jy nader aan die strand kom, maar dit is ook wanneer dit baie gevaarlik raak as gevolg van die rotse]-- het hulle van die agterskip vier ankers uitgegooi en gewens dat dit dag word.” [Ag asseblief tog laat die son net opkom! Laat die opstanding asseblief kom! My siel wag op die Here meer as die wagters vir dagbreek.]


Vers: 30-31 “Maar die matrose het probeer om uit die skip te vlug en die sleepbootjie in die see laat sak onder die voorwendsel dat hulle ankers van die voorskip af wou uitgooi. Toe sê Paulus vir die hoofman oor honderd en die soldate: As hierdie manne nie in die skip bly nie, kan julle nie gered word nie.”


Baie gaan wegdwaal. Hulle sal dalk voorgee wat hulle nie is nie, maar hulle gaan oorboord gaan. Hulle gaan uit die skip kom, hulle gaan glo dat hulle op ’n manier hulle nekke kan red as hulle net kan wegkom. Die teenoorgestelde is egter waar, maar dit is wat gaan gebeur.


Vers: 32-36: “Daarop het die soldate die toue van die sleepbootjie afgekap en hom laat afval. En teen die tyd dat dit dag sou word, het Paulus almal aangemoedig om voedsel te gebruik en gesê: Dit is vandag die veertiende dag –


[Weereens die Pasga is op die veertiende van Nissan] - dat julle in afwagting bly vas sonder om iets te gebruik. Daarom raai ek julle aan om voedsel te neem, want dit dien tot julle behoud; want van niemand onder julle sal 'n haar van sy hoof val nie.[Soos wat Jesus gesê het]  Toe hy dit gesê het, neem hy brood, dank God in die teenwoordigheid van almal, breek dit en begin eet. En hulle het almal moed geskep en self ook voedsel geneem.”


Gedurende ’n hongersnood sal daar graan wees. Dinge gaan desperaat raak. Die fisiese hongersnode wat die aarde kwel gaan simbole word van geestelike hongersnode. Die tekens in die kosmos van die son en maan wat nie hulle lig gee nie, gaan tekens, voortekens wees van wat geestelik gebeur. Jesus se lig sal nie gesien word nie. Die fisiese is eenvoudig ’n illustrasie van wat geestelik besig is om te gebeur. Wel, so is dit met hongersnood. Wie is die goeie en getroue dienskneg wat die goeie voedsel op die regte tyd gee?


Voordat hulle uit Egipte gekom het was hulle gevoed. Onthou in die dae van Josef was daar ’n hongersnood van sewe jaar. Josef het geweet wat om te doen en hy was in staat om hulle te voed.


God se mense wat getrou is gaan eet, dieselfde toe hulle gevoed was om uit Egipte te ontvlug, ’n beeld van die wegraping, hulle gaan gevoed word voor die wegraping, hulle gaan gereed wees vir die redding. Hulle gaan bemoedig en versterk word in die donkerste uur van die geskiedenis van die mensdom.


    Vers: 37-39 “En ons was in die skip altesaam twee honderd ses en sewentig siele. En nadat hulle met voedsel versadig was, het hulle die skip ligter gemaak deur die koring in die see te gooi.”


Gooi die koring oorboord?: “Werp jou brood uit op die water, want ná verloop van baie dae sal jy dit vind.” (Pred.11:1) Dit is wat ons ken as die Evangelie van die Koninkryk, nie die Evangelie nie, maar die Evangelie van die Koninkryk. Psalm. 2: “Waarom woel die nasies en bedink die volke nietige dinge?” Werp jou brood uit op die water.


Die Evangelie van die koninkryk is wanneer die eindtydse profesie oor die wederkoms van Jesus gebruik word om mense te waarsku om tot bekering te kom voordat dit te laat is, maar vir baie gaan dit te laat wees. Nie te min, die Evangelie van die Koninkryk sal gepreek word sê Jesus, en dan sal die einde kom.  Maar jy moet jou self kan voed voordat jy ander kan voed. Christene wat nie die Woord van God geëet het nie, sal nie instaat wees om iemand anders te voed nie.


Vers 39-44: “En toe dit dag word, het hulle die land nie herken nie; maar hulle het 'n inham met 'n strand bemerk, waarop hulle van plan was om die skip te laat loop as hulle kon.  En hulle het die ankers afgekap en in die see laat lê en tegelykertyd die roertoue losgemaak. En hulle het die voorseil teen die wind opgetrek en op die strand aangestuur. [Hulle was op pad strand toe]


En hulle het op 'n plek verval met die see aan weerskante en die skip laat strand; en die voorskip het vasgeraak en onbeweeglik bly sit, maar die agterskip is deur die geweld van die branders uitmekaar geslaan.


Nou was dit die plan van die soldate om die gevangenes dood te maak, sodat niemand kon uitswem en ontsnap nie.  Maar die hoofman oor honderd wou Paulus red en het hulle verhinder in hulle voorneme en bevel gegee dat die wat kon swem, eerste in die see moes spring om aan land te kom, en die ander, sommige op planke en sommige op stukke van die skip. En so het almal behoue aan land gekom. 


Die skip se tyd is verby. Die konstitusionele kerk se tyd is verby. Dit gaan net in term van ekklesia, die wat uitgeroep is bestaan. Dit is die ekklesia wat die hekke van die hel nie sal oorkom nie en nie die institusie nie. Nou, let op, dit is net diegene wat na Paulus, die waarheid geluister het en wat God mense gevoed het, wat dit gaan maak.


Vers 28:1: “En eers toe ons gered was, het ons te wete gekom dat die eiland Melíte (Malta- Tussen Libië en Sisilië) genoem word. En die inboorlinge het ons buitengewone mensliewendheid bewys, want hulle het 'n groot vuur aangesteek en ons almal daarby gebring weens die reën wat gedreig het en weens die koue.”


[Gasvryheid, goeie gesindheid, kos, warmte! Dinge word vinnig beter nadat hulle op die strand gekom het, net soos met die See van Galiléa]


Vers 3-5: “En Paulus het 'n klomp droë hout bymekaargemaak en op die vuur gesit, en 'n adder het weens die hitte uitgekom en aan sy hand vasgebyt. En toe die inboorlinge die dier aan sy hand sien hang, sê hulle vir mekaar: Hierdie man is beslis 'n moordenaar wat die goddelike wraak nie laat lewe nie, al is hy uit die see gered. Maar hy het die dier in die vuur afgeskud en geen kwaad gely nie.”


Hulle het verwag dat Paulus gaan begin opswel en dood neerval maar na ’n lang tyd wat niks met hom gebeur nie het hulle van gedagte verander. Nou, wat gebeur nadat die Kerk gered is? In Openbaring word die slang in die vuur gegooi, is dit nie? Dit is direk na Yom Kippur, die ander bok, die Azazael moet dood gemaak word. Die slang, die duiwel, in Genesis en in 2 Korinte, is hy in die vuur gegooi.


Daar is mense in Appalachia, in Kentucky, Wes Virginia wat met slange speel om te bewys dat hulle gered is, maar as die slange hulle byt dan sterf hulle. Ek het gedink dit is grap totdat ek die video gesien het, hulle doen dit, dit is siek! Hulle kry dit uit die Evangelie van Markus –“-slange sal julle opneeml!


    Wel, dit is waar, daar is een geval waar dit wel met Paulus gebeur het en hy het nie gesterf nie, maar Paulus het nie die Here versoek nie, hy het nie slange opgetel om te bewys dat hy ’n Christen is nie. Wat die Here Jesus gesê het was letterlik waar onder die omstandighede wat dit met Paulus gebeur het, dit beteken egter nou nie dat jy kan rondgaan en soos hierdie mense in Appalachia in hulle kerke met slange speel om te bewys dat jy gered is nie. Daar is mense wat wil beweer dat die teks verse aan die einde van Markus nie kanoniek is nie, maar dit is nie waar nie, dit het letterlik gebeur. Jesus het dit gesê en dit het met Paulus gebeur en hy het niks oorgekom nie.


Maar ons moet verstaan wat dit beteken. Satan het altyd twee maniere waarop hy aanval. Die draak en die slang. Om immuun teen die byt van die slang te wees beteken dat die getroue mense van God immuun sal moet wees teen geestelike misleiding. Die slang het die vrou verlei. Hy gaan agter die Kerk aan, hy verlei Israel ens. soos met Eva. Maar die slang sal nie in staat wees om die getroue mense van God te mislei nie.


Die ware mense van God sal instaat wees om die slang te hanteer. Die slang is in die vuur gegooi. Dit is die oordeel oor Satan. Hy weet sy tyd is min en hy raak al meer en meer rasend. Die winde raak al meer en meer teenstrydig, die getroue mense van God kom al meer en meer onder groot gevaar, maar uiteindelik word hulle gered, uiteindelik word die slang in die vuur gewerp, hy weet sy tyd is min.


Nou, ek baseer nie Bybelse leer op enigiets wat ek hierbo gesê het nie, alles wat ek hierbo gesê het kan ek vir jou eksegeties uit ander skrifte, hoofsaaklik uit die Nuwe Testament en ook dinge uit die Ou Testament wys. Ek het geen Bybelse leer daarop gebaseer nie, maar die verhaal, die storie illustreer wat gaan gebeur. Dit is die toekoms van die getroue Kerk, dit is soos wat dit gaan wees.


God Seën


J.P.



By David Passmore May 30, 2026
Staying The Course Amidst Isolation Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM Living in Israel one gets the feeling that the metaphorical walls are closing in. Israel's reputation is being tarnished all over social media and the mainstream media, and this is reflected in massive public disdain towards this country. We are constantly told that there is near consensus amongst academics and commentators that a genocide was committed in Gaza. The very legitimacy of the state is brought into question. The majority of Americans are now hostile towards Israel. There is real fear that the next U.S. administration will turn against Israel. Even if this were to happen passively, by the U.S. refraining from exercising its veto power towards Security Council Resolutions condemning Israeli actions this could be catastrophic. Internally it is a fractured society leaning increasingly right wing which further alienates Israel from world opinion. An example in point is how Ben Gvir mocked the most recent participants of a global aid flotilla to Gaza. Such conduct further agitates outrage at Israel. The left-wing media presents the ruins of Gaza as a mortal wound in Israel's side. When the world observes this level of carnage no degree of public relations can ameliorate the sense of indignation towards Israel. We can liken the situation of Israel to that of a depressed person. All he sees is hopelessness and gloom. But this isn't the first time that the Jewish nation has been faced with such darkness. Things change and we don't know how the geo-political map will reconfigure in the future. We need to ride out this storm and keep going. On a historical note, the situation is reminiscent of what our ancestors faced when we returned from the Babylonian exile to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah was faced with constant lies and conspiracies designed to entrap him by hostile actors: Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite and Geshem the Arab. They employed deception, slander and ridicule in order to maintain their political eminence. There was also a certain sense of abandonment amongst the Jews in Israel then as in our own day. We read in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah about the anguish of the leadership in Israel concerning the lack of assistance from the Babylonian diaspora towards the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem and the Temple. Only 20% of the exiles returned to the land. It was largely the poor who returned. Most of the affluent, established Jews remained in Exile. This is a continuing theme in Jewish history. It is also important to observe that from its very beginnings there were bible believing Christians who spearheaded the return of the Jews to their land. The idea of organizing a return of the Jews to Israel began as a Protestant Restorationist objective that can be traced to 17th century Puritan England. The protagonists of the Cromwellian Republic viewed themselves as the new Israel fighting the Papist forces of Satan. Alongside this, interest grew in the notion that biblical prophecies pertaining to the return of the Jews to Israel were a necessary precursor for the return of Christ. The growth of the British Empire in the 19th century lent political clout to Christian Restorationism with specific missions to the Jews established. Although there had been a longing to return to Israel as written in the thrice daily Amidah prayer, Jewish Zionism arose in the midst of mid nineteenth century nationalism and was further fermented by European antisemitism. It was an altogether secular enterprise. Although Israel's situation appears rather stark, we can draw strength from the Providence afforded to our ancestors in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah when they too were faced with defamation. This is also an opportunity to grow closer to our natural allies in the evangelical world who from the beginning of Zionism were steadfast supporters of the project to establish a Jewish homeland in Israel.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore May 25, 2026
Signs of the Times Tony Pearce ‍ ‍ Left, right or center – is our democracy in danger “Things fall apart, the center does not hold. Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.” W.B Yeats ‘The Second Coming. ’ ‍ ‍ Labour’s losses in the council elections and the battle for succession to their unpopular leader Kier Starmer have raised the possibility that we may soon have our seventh Prime Minister in ten years. Local elections saw Reform and the Greens make sweeping gains, leading Green Party leader, Zack Polanski to say that we are seeing ‘the end of the old two party system’. Maybe we are. In which case what comes next? Will we head to the far left, the far right or will the center hold on to power? Or will it end with ungovernable chaos as unqualified people take control of local and national government? Behind all this there are fundamental questions, ‘What is government for? Who does it represent and where is it going?’ ‍ ‍‍ ‍ According to the Bible (Romans 13) the purpose of government is to promote good and restrain evil. The government has the right to raise taxes for the common good of society and people should pay them. In 1 Timothy 2 Paul encourages us to pray for the government that ‘we may live a godly and peaceable life’. In other words, pray that the government will create an orderly and peaceful society and not interfere with our right to set up communities that teach and preach the Word of God. The situation becomes more difficult when we see government promoting things which are harmful and restraining things which are good and clamping down on freedom of speech with a threat to our ability to live a ‘godly and peaceable life’ ‍ Since becoming a Christian in my early twenties, I have wrestled with the question of how our faith applies to contemporary political issues. I started this quest on the left politically after leaving university and working as an English teacher with sympathies for Marxism. I then became a born again Christian in 1970, and joined my late wife Nikki in evangelizing the radical left, by handing out leaflets at their marches and demonstrations in London and attending their meetings to discuss matters of faith and politics with them. ‍ ‍‍ ‍ We had some good discussions with people and hope we made some consider the Christian alternative. However as we looked at Marxism from a Christian point of view and its practice in Communist countries, we understood that behind this ideology there is a strong anti-christian spirit. It denies the existence of God and promotes the idea of human perfectibility by our own effort. This is exemplified in the words of the Internationale, the socialist battle hymn, ‘No saviour from on high delivers, no faith have we in prince or peer, our own right hand the chains will shiver, chains of hatred, greed and fear.’ This Antichrist spirit led to the persecution of Christians in the Communist countries of eastern Europe, the Soviet Union and China. Far from creating the socialist paradise on earth that Lenin wrote about in ‘Socialism and Religion’, it created a society ruled by hatred, greed and fear, controlled by secret police, prison camps and responsible for the death of millions. ‍ ‍ In western society we have witnessed the growth of ‘cultural Marxism’ a movement aimed at infiltrating and changing society from within, rather than fomenting the workers’ revolution. Labour’s Fabian Society, with its (now discarded) logo of the wolf in sheep’s clothing, has been engaged in this process since the beginning of the 20th century. Social change really took off with the permissive society in the 1960s, which succeeded in changing traditional values, especially in the area of sex and the family. It replaced biblical values with a new ‘morality’ that is fundamentally anti Christian. These ideas have permeated large swathes of our society including the education system, the judiciary, the Civil Service, much of the media, mainstream political parties (including even the Conservative ‘wets’ and parts of the established church). ‍ ‍ Melanie Phillips describes the results of this in her book, ‘The Builder’s Stone.’ ‘Having decided that the West was rotten to the core, western elites set out to create a new culture that would usher in the brotherhood of man and eradicate hatred, prejudice, and war. Their Brave New World junked biblical religion with all its constraints on behaviour and revolved instead around self gratification. Everybody had the right to live as they wanted; nobody could say that their way of life was better or worse than anyone else’s; no one had the right to say that their culture was better than any other culture. That was ‘racism.’ At the heart of all this was the doctrine that there was no such thing as objective truth. Everything was relative; everything was a matter of opinion. Because there was no truth feelings became more important than facts. So the West abandoned the codes of morality, conscience, truth and lies, personal responsibility, and duty to others in favour of a culture of the self. In the process it junked its inherited traditions and biblical codes on which western culture was based.’ ‍ Britain changed from being a society that respected values based on the 10 Commandments and the teaching of Jesus Christ to one that discarded them for relative values. Ideas of ‘diversity, inclusion and equity’ became the norm, together with and a form of ‘tolerance’, that is really very intolerant if you oppose it. This ‘tolerance’ means accepting the virtues of multiculturalism and humanism and believing that all gods are equally valid or true (or none are). We must also accept that all lifestyles and family arrangements including homosexual and transsexual ones are just as valid as traditional two parent heterosexual families, with a father and mother committed to each other in lifelong matrimony looking after their own children. ‍ As society accepts this radical change in how we view culture, morality and religion, we are told not to criticize other cultures and world views or imply that they are anything less than equal to the culture, morality and faith derived from the Bible. ‍ All this has not improved society. Instead we have a collapse of values with no central idea to hold it together, just a group of competing ‘communities’ which are often only united in opposition to the traditional values and culture of Great Britain. A good example of this is the ‘red – green alliance’ of radical leftists and Islamists who come together to denounce Israel and campaign to ‘globalise the Intifada’. In practice this means a world wide war against Israel and Judaeo-Christian society and a desire to replace it with their version of either Islamism or Communism. However if one of them were to come to power, you can be sure that the Islamist’s would get rid of the leftists or vice versa. In fact that happened in Iran’s 1979 revolution, when Islamist supporters of Khomeini and Communists came together to get rid of the Shah. Then the Islamists seized power, turned on the Communists and wiped them out. ‍ Alisteir Heath wrote in the Daily Telegraph: ‘Ruined by decades of political vandalism, the Britain we knew and loved, a land of stability, pragmatism, and ancient freedoms, is no more. Today’s UK is uglier, impoverished, volatile and disorderly. We’ve lost our level-headedness. Anger and frustration have become our defining emotions. Our institutions have wasted away, and we have been taught to despise our history. The decline of family, community and faith have led to alienation, dependence on welfare and the rise of novel ideologies, mostly secular but also sectarian, turbocharged by social media. While the state becomes unnervingly authoritarian, the air reeks of insurrection and every variety of extremism. The British public’s sense of betrayal is as well-founded as it is dangerous. The machinery of state is incompetent and self-serving, a vehicle for social engineering in the global interest.’ ‍ ‍ ‍ Criticism of this process now risks being classed as ‘hate crime’ with a growing authoritarian society monitoring social media posts and public teaching of alternative ideas in ways which risk shutting down free speech in our society. A Christian teacher Enoch Burke is currently in prison in Dublin after he was suspended from his job and jailed after refusing to accept and teach transgenderism in the school. ‍ ‍ ‍ Nick Timothy, Shadow Secretary of State for Justice, got into trouble when he questioned mass Muslim prayer in Trafalgar Square. He wrote: ‘Mass ritual prayer in public places is an act of domination. The adhan – which declares there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger – is, when called in a public place, a declaration of domination. The domination of public places is straight from the Islamist playbook.” He is right in this. Allah hu Akhbar actually means Allah is greater, greater than your God, Muhammad is greater than Jesus and the Koran is greater than the Bible. ‍ ‍ ‍ Tim Dieppe of Christian Concern for our Nation wrote: “The fact that we have mass Islamic prayer in Trafalgar Square at all is indicative of the massive culture change that we have seen in the last few decades. A culture change that was not voted for or ever agreed to by the British people. And, a culture change that can hardly be described as having been entirely beneficial to our culture as a whole. I only need to mention grooming gangs involving mostly Pakistani Muslim men , sharia courts, honour crimes, terror attacks, the assassination of an MP, an attempt to blockade Parliament, mass antisemitic marches through London, a convicted terrorist standing for local elections, sectarianism, and many other examples to make the point. Earlier this month, the Government gave Muslims special protection with the adoption of an official definition of anti-Muslim hostility .” ‍ ‍ ‍ You are not really supposed to question this in public life today. A message circulating on social media is an apt commentary on all this. ‘First they overlook evil, then they permit evil, then they legalise evil, then they promote evil, then celebrate evil, then persecute those who call it evil.’ Soviet dissident Solzhenitsyn wrote: ‘A Communist system can be recognised by how it spares criminals and criminalises its opponents.’ ‍ ‍ ‍ The root cause of all this is the rejection of God and biblical values. The 18th-century French philosopher Joseph de Maistre coined the phrase "people get the government they deserve." David Pawson followed up on this idea, arguing that in democratic societies like ours, the moral and spiritual condition of a nation's citizens is directly reflected in the leaders they elect. If the general public abandons moral truths, they will inevitably vote for governments that reflect those same compromises. David Pawson taught that God may use governmental leadership to judge or bless a nation, depending on the people's obedience. He noted that Hebrew prophets saw wicked rulers as a form of divine judgement on a society that has strayed from God's laws. Therefore a nation's ultimate hope rests on repentance rather than just political change. His conclusion is that Christians should actively stand for moral truth in society. He believed that the church is meant to influence culture upward, and that a decline in national morality inevitably leads to deteriorating governance. ‍ ‍ ‍ Sadly much of the church today has become the ‘salt that has lost its savour’ through compromise with antichristian forces in society and government. It may be too late to save our country and western democracy as social and economic pressures create a collapse of democracy and push us either towards anarchy or dictatorship. ‍ ‍ ‍ Yeats’ poem quoted at the beginning of this article ends with the enigmatic line ‘Some rough beast slouches towards Bethlehem to be born.’ Most likely he is referring to the coming anti-Messiah who is labelled the Beast in the book of Revelation. Many believe his is now waiting in the wings to replace the true Messiah (born in Bethlehem) and bring in the dictatorship prophesied in Revelation 13. The Bible indicates that the Beast or Antichrist will have power for a moment, but it will be short lived and doomed to destruction at the Second Coming of Jesus Christ to the earth. Then the kingdoms of this world will become the kingdom of our God and of His Messiah and He shall reign forever and ever (Revelation 11.15) and the ‘government shall be on His shoulder’ (Isaiah 9.6). ‍ ‍ ‍ Maranatha come Lord Jesus. ‍ ‍ ‍ Water, water nowhere and not a drop to drink. (Apologies to the Ancient Mariner) ‍ ‍‍ ‍ While nations worry about supply of oil and gas as a result of the war in the Gulf and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a much more vital commodity for human survival is water. And it is in short supply in a growing number of nations. ‍ ‍ As of 2026, over 25 countries face extremely high water stress, with the most severe crises located in the Middle East and North Africa. This region is home to the world's most water-stressed nations, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Yemen, and Libya. India and Pakistan face critical water scarcity due to overexploitation of aquifers and population density. Much of Africa , Somalia and Ethiopia in particular are facing severe shortages due to drought and climate change. Mexico and parts of the United States (particularly Texas and the west coast) are experiencing significant water shortages and declining groundwater levels. ‍ ‍ ‍ Iran is facing a severe, multi-year water crisis as of May 2026, with major cities like Tehran, Mashhad, and Karaj approaching the point where taps could run dry due to depleted reservoirs. Groundwater is depleted across most of the country, and nineteen provinces are experiencing severe drought. The crisis is driven by a combination of climate change and decades of poor water management, including excessive dam construction and inefficient, water-intensive agriculture. China is facing a severe, multi-faceted water crisis defined by extreme scarcity in the north, widespread pollution, and mismanagement, threatening its food supply and economic growth. ‍ ‍ ‍ Several countries are significantly affected by upstream dam construction that reduces downstream water flow, causing, environmental, and diplomatic crises. These countries include Iraq, heavily impacted by dams built on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers by Turkey and Iran, leading to reduced water for agriculture, destruction of forests, and increased sandstorms. Egypt and Sudanface significant water security risks due to the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile. Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laosare affected of dams built by China on the upper Mekong River ‍ ‍ One country which bucks this trend is Israel. Israel manages its water resources by transforming a chronic shortage into a surplus through large-scale desalination, extensive wastewater recycling, and a centralised national water carrier system. The agriculture sector has shifted away from freshwater, using treated effluent instead. Advanced drip irrigation technologies are widely used to minimise waste. Israel has exported its water technologies to countries around the world, particularly Africa where it has given advice on how to use limited water resources to great effect. ‍ ‍ ‍ Without water no society on earth can survive. Bible prophecies indicate that water shortage and pollution will be a global problem in the last days. Most obviously no water equals no food, so famine is an inevitable result of water shortages. Jesus warned of this as a sign of the last days in Matthew 24.7. Revelation 8.10-11 speaks of something called ‘Wormwood’ falling on rivers and springs of water causing it to become bitter and many to die from drinking it. ‍ ‍ Prophecy speaks of the two great rivers of the ancient world, the Nile and the Euphrates, being affected by a crisis causing the Euphrates to dry up (Revelation 16.12) and the Nile to become contaminated and its waters turn foul (Isaiah 19.5-11). Isaiah 24 speaks of a curse devouring the earth in the last days causing the earth to be ‘defiled (or polluted) under its inhabitants.’ ‍ ‍ ‍ According to the New Scientist, there are massive amounts of water hidden deep beneath the Earth's surface. Scientists have found evidence of a reservoir of water three times the volume of all surface oceans combined, located roughly 250–400 miles underground within the mantle. ‍ ‍ ‍ It may be that the Lord will release this water to replenish and clean up the earth in the Millennial kingdom when ‘waters shall burst forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert. The parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water.’ Isaiah 35. Zechariah 14.8-9 says, ‘In that day it shall be that living waters shall flow from Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and half of them toward the western sea; In both summer and winter it shall occur. And the Lord shall be King over all the earth.’ Zechariah 14.8-9. See also Ezekiel 47. ‍ Rethinking Russia ‍ Things are not going well for Vladimir Putin in his ‘special military operation’. Four years after invading Ukraine in February 2022, Russia is not making advances and actually losing ground. Russia is losing as many as 25,000- 35,000 casualties a month and over 1.2 million have been killed and wounded since the war began. Ukrainian skills in drone warfare have destroyed large quantities of Russian equipment, tanks, armoured personnel carriers, artillery and rocket systems, helicopters, and naval vessels. ‍ ‍ Russia is spending an estimated 40% of the entire federal budget on the war effort. As a result of this and western sanctions, Russia is increasingly unable to fix chronic infrastructure problems at home. During the bitter Russian winter thousands of people were left without heat, light, or even water. All forms of transport, trains, trucks and planes, are facing logistical problems, making it difficult to transport goods and people across the vast Russian regions. Russia is on the way to an infrastructure collapse that will likely take decades to recover. ‍ ‍ Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov warned the State Duma that Russia's faltering economy risks stoking a 1917-style revolution. He demanded urgent financial and economic measures by autumn to avert a potential economic collapse. This raises the danger of the Russian Federation fracturing. The Caucuses are restive, the far east is looking to China and Siberia is facing an acute problem as a result of melting permafrost, causing buildings, bridges and pipelines to collapse. ‍ ‍ In the present circumstances it is hard to see how Russia could lead the Gog and Magog invasion of Israel (Ezekiel 38-39). Some have said that it is more likely that Turkey is the lead power in the War of Gog and Magog. They say that Meshech and Tubal are not Moscow and Tobolsk, but regions of modern Turkey. Erdogan’s Turkey is backed by an Islamist world view hostile to Israel, seeking the recovery of its Ottoman Empire. He has his eyes on taking control of Jerusalem. Turkey is possession of a large land army already stationed in the region, some of it occupying part of Syria. ‍ ‍ The alternative is that the War of Gog and Magog is some way off, possibly part of Armageddon, giving time for Russia to recover from its present distress. We wait and see, but meanwhile spare a thought and a prayer for the people of Ukraine and Russia, suffering as a result of Putin’s futile war, oppressed by his corrupt dictatorship and facing an economic and social collapse caused by his failed policies. ‍ ‍
By David Passmore May 25, 2026
Trump's Visit with Xi Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM The tempest path of Sino-U.S. tensions came to a head during Trump's first term in office with the outbreak of Covid. Many commentators believed that the deterioration in relations was in terminal decline and that a major confrontation in the straits of Taiwan was fast looming. Trump held China responsible for the spread of Covid, insisting that he would pursue reparations. The election of Biden halted this commitment. Biden sought a non-confrontational policy towards Beijing. In the aftermath of the disastrous premature withdrawal from Afghanistan handing that country over to the Taliban and the Russian invasion of Ukraine under his watch, Biden became too preoccupied to assertively engage with China. Chinese State media portrayed Trump's visit as being rather unremarkable in the context of other foreign dignitaries lining up to meet Xi, pointing out that just a week later Putin would arrive in Beijing. China manifests that it is winning the trade war that Trump began in 2018, beating America at its own game of capitalism. They frame the U.S. as being in a position of weakness because China is able to source whatever products they buy from the U.S. elsewhere like oil from Canada, and soybeans from Brazil. The oil, soybeans and 200 Boeing's Xi agreed to purchase from Trump were presented as a mere gesture to placate Trump as China has already bought 350 Air Buses in the last year. China would have the world believe that it is only semi-conductors where America has the edge. Here China hints that it is not likely to buy H200 Invidia Chips because it would mean that China will always lag behind the U.S. in building their AI tech. China's major contention and concern is that the U.S. may impose export controls to contain China. China's strategy instead is to invest massively on indigenous innovation. China wants to become an innovation powerhouse that will export its own Chips to the Global South. China is fast catching up with America's lead in AI with the launch of Deep Seek and they claim similar progress with Chip making. China is now ostensibly only eight months behind the U.S. on Large Language Models. Running contrary to this narrative Trump insists that China is desperate to trade with America. China's economy has now peaked. Emblematic of this stagnating growth is rising youth unemployment. China is no longer America's biggest trading partner. Trump has shifted manufacturing back to the U.S. and Trump believes that China can't revive its economy without America. Lined up to meet Xi with Trump were the heads of some of America's biggest Tech Corporations. Corporations like nvidia seek a relaxing of export controls for Chips as they want short term profits, ignoring the risk that China will reverse engineer this technology. More broadly, China and the U.S. are playing a geopolitical chess game spanning the globe. Trump outmaneuvered China in Latin America with the removal of Maduro from power in Venezuela. China is exploiting its influence on Iran in order to get Trump to refrain from taking more active steps towards the defense of Taiwan. Indeed, Trump didn't say anything about Taiwan during his visit. Trump's instincts are of a transactional approach towards alliances, where he is only willing to underwrite defense assistance if allies pay up as an insurer would. It is also important to note that saber rattling the Taiwan card also serves the CCP agenda to distract internal dissent concerning the state of the Chinese economy. Most imminently Trump needs China to pressure Iran to open the Straits of Hormuz and get oil prices down before the midterm elections. China has largely insulated itself from the Gulf energy impact due to stockpiles. Trump would also like China to stop providing Iran with GPS for its missiles. Other Chinese weapons systems and technology sold to Iran have failed to perform well against U.S. and Israeli military hardware. Matters boil down to a leverage between whatever Trump can do on Taiwan, China can do on the strait of Hormouz with Iran. Human Rights concerns, espionage and the alarming rate of Chinese acquisition of U.S. land have been placed on the back burner for the time being.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore May 17, 2026
Moriel & Jacob Prasch request prayer for Phil Malone and family “Please keep me and my family in prayer. My mum passed away on 13th May at the age of 93. It's a time of mourning, but may it be a time for the Gospel of Christ to be preached to my unbelieving family, especially my brother.”
By Mea Fredrickson May 13, 2026
Moriel & Jacob Prasch request prayer for Sister Joanne Rizzetto, wife of Pastor Dave Rizzetto of Church of The Open Door in New York City. Joanne has developed painful complications and adverse side effects from medications following knee surgery. May The Lord intervene for healing and give guidance to her physicians. Lord, we humbly ask you to intervene in the life of our dear sister. We know you can do all things and that you hear our prayers and consider your servants. Please put a stop to the adverse reaction. Restrain and reverse its effects and restore our sister so that she can continue to serve you in the ministry that you have called them to. We do glorify Your Name. We don't ask as those who treat you as our debtor, but as those who have tasted your goodness and found such mercy and compassion at your feet. Grace and peace and mercy be with Joanne and Pastor Dave.
By David Passmore May 5, 2026
Will Lebanon miss its golden opportunity? Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM Converging new facts on the ground have transformed the political landscape in Lebanon. With Assad removed from power in Syria, a vital lifeline of arms supplies for Hezbollah originating in Iran has diminished. Hezbollah suffered considerable losses in its last round of fighting with Israel. The decapitation of its leadership with the targeted pager attack inflicted a severe blow. Hezbollah's new leader Naim Qassem is a weak substitute for the charismatic Nasrallah who was assassinated by Israel in 2024. Hezbollah in its frail state foolishly fell into line with Iran's instruction to join the fighting against Israel following the recent American-Israeli war with Iran. This was contrary to the wishes of the Lebanese government which was fearful of the inevitable destruction that would be wreaked by the Israeli response. The differing attitudes to Israel amongst Lebanon's population is reflective of its ethnic composition. The predominant groups in order of plurality are Christians, Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims with a smaller minority of Druze. The major concern of most Christians in Lebanon is the dire state of their economy. They have no appetite to further their plight by invoking Israel's rage. During the colonial inter war period the French envisaged the demarcation between Lebanon and Syria as carving out enclaves for Christian and Druze control. Within Lebanon there would be a shared government that by convention would have the Executive power split between a Christian President, a Sunni Prime Minister and Shia Speaker of Parliament. The Christians in southern Lebanon (particularly Maronite Catholics) saw themselves as being anthropologically descendants of ancient Phoenicians as opposed to an Arab identity where the Arab Christians were largely Eastern Orthodox. The schism between the Maronites and the Arab Eastern Orthodox dates back to the time of the Crusades. The Maronites were culturally French, speaking French as their main language and held precedence in much of the Lebanese economy. The first threat to Lebanese stability and cohesion was settled by the U.S. Eisenhower administration in 1958 which landed Marines in an amphibious operation. A repeated attempt at this by the Reagan administration in 1983 ended in a military disaster for the U.S. due to suicide bombings by Iranian controlled terrorists. Israeli efforts to bring in stability during the Lebanese Civil War in conjunction with its Lebanese Christian allies led by Major Saad Haddad likewise came to calamity when the Sabra and Shatila revenge attacks took place following the assassination of Lebanese leader Bashir Gemayel. The ''Good Fence'' policy of an Israeli friendly free Lebanon zone in Southern Lebanon eventually ended badly following Menachem Begin's second incursion into Lebanon called ''Shalom HaGalil'' aimed at stopping the PLO rocket attacks on Israeli border communities like Metulla, Kiryat Shmona, Naharya, Rosh Hanikra, Tzfat and Carmiel. The proxy Israeli occupation from the Israeli border to the Litani river became an imbroglio that many in Israel viewed as Israel's Vietnam with widespread domestic protest and a collapse of morale within the IDF. Eventually Israel absorbed Christian war refugees from Lebanon, while the Vatican and most of the Christian world turned their backs on the Lebanese Christians. Lebanon was then saddled with two states within a state. The first was in the aftermath of Black September in 1970 when King Hussein of Jordan defended his Hashemite throne and government from Yasser Arafat's attempt to take over Jordan due to Jordan having a 70% Palestinian Arab demographic majority. The Jordanian legion drove tens of thousands of its pro Arafat Jordanian citizens into Lebanon, creating a population base for the first state within a state under Arafat. However the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and other factions had their niche interests. Courtesy of the Israeli Air Force Arafat relocated what he saw as his government in exile to Tunisia. This was a missed opportunity by the Lebanese government to assert its autonomy and full territorial control by making a Camp David type peace with Israel inclusive of economic and mutual security provisions. Instead an Iranian backed Syrian intervention replaced Arafat's state within a state with a new one that morphed into Hezbollah. The fall of the Assad regime and the Israeli counter-offensive against Hezbollah re-presents Lebanon with the opportunity that it once lost. The predominantly Christian controlled Lebanese military could and should operationally coordinate with the IDF, to obliterate and remove Hezbollah as the Israelis relieved Lebanon of Arafat's state within a state. Such a rapprochement would likely have strong American and possibly French and British support, allowing Lebanon to be at a non-combative peace with Israel along the lines of Egypt and Jordan, and now some of the Emirates. The natural comradery of the Lebanese Druze community with the Israeli Druze and the pro-Israeli Druze of Syria would additionally re-enforce a regional harmony, as would the Maronite Christian community in Israel with their co-coreligionists in Lebanon.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore May 5, 2026
PASTOR JOHN ANGLISS It is with profound sadness that we learned of the temporary separation from our friend and brother Pastor John Angliss. We look forward to being reunited with John in the millennial reign of Christ and indeed in God's Eternal Kingdom. Jacob Prasch visited John a few weeks ago in the UK while John was in hospice care having been diagnosed preterminal in his illness. While medically correct, it was of course a misdiagnosis. John is now cancer free and is alive and well in the presence of Jesus awaiting us in glory while his mortal body is being renewed for resurrection and immortality. In the meanwhile, during this temporary season of bereavement we do request prayer for his beloved wife Mary and for his congregation, The Ark Fellowship in England near Reading, England. Because he has recently arrived in the USA and is scheduled to address the Moriel Canada branch conference in Winnipeg, Jacob Prasch will regrettably not be able to attend the memorial service in Britain. Our condolences however are very much with Mary and our brethren in the UK who like us knew and loved Pastor Angliss. John was one of a minority of faithful voices who upheld a traditional biblically based Pentecostalism in the era of counterfeit revivals and apostasy that overtook most of British Pentecostalism. John was a faithful friend of Israel & The Jews standing on the prophetic purposes of God for Israel and the salvation of the Jews. John was a loyal friend to Moriel and Jacob Prasch and a colleague of David Pawson and Derek Prince, both of whom likewise stood by God's promises to Israel. John was also a founding leader of CMFI - the Christian Ministerial Fellowship International, former pastor of Three Mile Cross fellowship , and former board member of Focus On Israel (a Pentecostal Ministry to the Jews). While this separation is temporary, John's eternal gain will be our temporary loss. O GRAVE - WHERE IS THEY VICTORY, O DEATH WHERE IS THY STING ? Hosea 13:14 / 1 Corinthians 15: 55-57
By David Passmore April 28, 2026
We made it this far: Israel at 78 Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM Since the last anniversary milestone of Israel at 75, we have been embroiled in relentless wars. Citizens had little respite to enjoy this year's festivities, coming on the heels of a lull in fighting on the Iranian and Lebanese fronts. We are constantly waiting for a breakthrough on the horizon that will normalize our relations with our neighbors and secure our position on the world stage. It is acutely exhausting to be the focus of the world's attention. But also there is a sense of inevitability accompanying the Zionist project. Specifically that Israel is destined to be central in the wider region and global affairs. Why is this? Is it due to it being a western transplant? Being geographically positioned on the crossroads of three continents? Religious believers would point to prophetic fulfillment. It is short sighted to only look at how our problems are rooted in today’s' reality. Greater forces are at work that will dictate the direction that Israel is heading. The Jewish diaspora will likely find itself in a growing precarious position that will lead to increasing Aliyah (immigration to Israel) and will perhaps ferment the emergence of a second Jewish commonwealth that will not need to heed international pressure in the same way that todays' polity finds itself doing. In this light it is interesting to ponder how our posterity would view our predicament and gains. And I frame matters in these terms with intentionality. We are enmeshed in a seemingly intractable conflict with the Palestinians, and yet Israel has made great gains particularly in the technological fields. There is a current of thinking that perceives Israel's way out of its quagmire is by making itself indispensable to technological advancements. We don't know how tomorrows' world will be shaped by the rapidly advancing AI revolution but so far Israel has proven to be uniquely adaptable and innovative to technological change. This has proved to be a boon to Israel's economy, as have offshore natural gas discoveries being developed in concert with Greece, Greek Cypriot and American energy interests that are geographically and strategically removed from any Straits of Hormuz shipping impediments that strangle the Persian Gulf deposits shared by Qatar and Iran. On another note we should contextualize the situation. How different are Israel's challenges from other nations? Is Israel any less stable than other countries (particularly in the region)? Israel doesn't find itself uniquely challenged to define its identity (most European countries do also, particularly in light of immigration). Nor does the government experience any more volatility than other comparable democracies. Israel's real problems lay in the nature of how its Jewish citizens desire to govern themselves. It is arguable whether the judicial reform protests that occupied public discourse in pre-October 7th Israel would have led to serious civil strife. But it is without doubt that this impasse was allayed by the external attack. The underlying tensions remain unresolved and there are many ways that they could play out. It has been framed as a battle for Israel's soul. Israel's enemies predict that Zionism is imploding and that the State won't survive another 5-10 years. Supporting this claim, they point to Israel's increasing alienation and growing pariah status on the international stage. Our Prime Minister has been indicted for war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Even public opinion in our staunchest ally the U.S. has turned sharply against Israel. With 80% of the Democratic Party being anti-Israel in a growing climate of anti-semitism we have even witnessed the shift of Alan Dershowitz to the Republican Party which must be seen as emblematic of a trend. There is apprehension in Israel of a post-Trump America dominated by the Democrats. However, these seeming incontrovertible facts may be offset by other measures of fortitude. This may be partially countered by the high investment by Silicon Valley in the Israeli Hi-tech sector, making Israel an asset for purposes of Research and Development in America's AI race against China. New opportunities for economic relations have also been opened with Arab nations through the Abraham Accords and with the powerhouse India. Furthermore, it is difficult to imagine a world in which Israel's technological prowess will not carry the sway of western decision makers in the long run. Israel's 78th anniversary is a moment to take pause and not catastrophize what the future may behold. The entire world is currently in a state of transformation and Israel is not an outlier in this context.  (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).
By David Passmore April 23, 2026
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By David Passmore April 14, 2026
A critical juncture in NATO'S future Rubin Rothler LLB, LLM NATO was originally established in 1949 to keep the Russian hordes at bay from toppling those European countries not forked over to the Soviet sphere of influence at the Potsdam conference. Europe lay in ruins. Britain had passed on the torch of global hegemony to the U.S. by tacitly acquiescing to the decolonization of its Empire when Churchill and Roosevelt agreed terms of the Atlantic Charter for the post-war new world order in 1941. So from its start NATO was very much an American driven endeavor. American money with the Marshall plan was propping up western European economies and its military might was forming the bulk of their defensive capabilities. The lopsided nature of this dynamic has informed how tensions have persisted and recently erupted in the Alliance. During the Cold War the U.S. felt obligated to shoulder the costs of underwriting Europe's security in light of the broader interests to keep the Soviet's in check. Following the fall of the Iron Curtain European complacency became a sticking point with the 'peace dividend' further exploiting American largesse. European NATO allies spent ever smaller percentages of their GDP on defense expenditure at U.S. expense. Now in a multi-polar world U.S. and European perceived threats are less aligned. This was first tested in the aftermath of September 11th when for the first time NATO elected to trigger its article 5 collective defense protocol. And since then the U.S. has sought to continue to expand the traditional theatre of operations beyond Europe's borders. No longer is Russia perceived by America as being a proximate existential threat to its interests, but rather containing Chinese expansion in the Pacific arena. Parallel to NATO a discrete 'five eyes' intelligence sharing alliance comprising the Anglo-sphere (the U.S., U.K., Canada and New Zealand) emerged. This stands at the center of the U.S. – U.K. 'special relationship'. A relevant question would be can this signals intelligence (NSA-GCHQ) partnership persist should the U.S. withdraw from NATO? Conventional thinking would have led one to believe that with Brexit the U.K. would naturally pivot towards closer U.S. relations but under Starmer the U.K. is distancing itself. European powers misrepresent the present conflict as an aggressive, rather than defensive U.S. adventure while they themselves are more likely to be at risk. In this the Starmer government resembles the Labor party led committee for nuclear disarmament in the 1980's. It opposed the Thatcher supported deployment of U.S. cruise missiles in response to the Soviet SS20's pointed at Britain's cities. The British left branded their response to Soviet strategic escalation to U.S. aggression. This time however there is for the moment no Thatcher to bring common sense into an equation dominated by emotionally driven ideologies in the face of an aggressor with definite aims. In terms of the Russian-Ukraine conflict we are reverting to the old question dating back to the Napoleonic war era: to what extent is London happy with the European nations fighting it out alone for dominance of the continent. Britain was never willing to accept a single power in control. Many variables will dictate what kind of world emerges from the current conflicts in Ukraine and Iran. How will power be extracted from potential gains? What will be the strategic impact of this? What is sure, in the age of Trump this pattern of reliance on U.S. muscle is becoming quickly exhausted. Dating back to the Roman Empire, a factor in the decline of major powers has always been astronomical military spending, a budgetary demand that the U.S. under Trump is no longer willing to shoulder alone. (Author is an Israeli American lawyer academically qualified in British and in U.S.A. law, and a graduate of the School of Oriental & African Studies, London. He is a Jewish believer in Jesus and is currently based in Israel).